Military Values And The Message Of My Little Pony

Within the fandom is a subsection of fans collectively known as Military Bronies, a large contingent of individuals with over ten thousand people liking their page on Facebook. The survey identified 66 military Bronies, of that number, only six classify themselves as private Bronies, presenting a juxtaposition of magic and machine guns. Here is a group of individuals, primarily males (52 males, 13 females, 1 transgender) who have or currently serve in a military force. Common perceptions of the military make it difficult to believe that ponies and soldiers would intermingle. Military service squarely positions itself within the ideals of hypermasculinity, prioritizing physical strength and domination above all else. However, many Bronies who are active and veteran service members conclude that there is very little difference between military values and the message of My Little Pony. An analysis of how masculinity is constructed in military spaces is needed, followed by comparisons between military beliefs and the themes within My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic will reveal how closely these two value systems closely align with each other. Military service often draws similarities from traditional masculinities because it merits traits that compliment the dominant form’s value system. Because both ideas appear so intertwined with each other, there appears to be very little difference between the meaning of masculinity in both military and civilian circles. John Fox andShow MoreRelatedMy Little Pony Art Of World War II1641 Words   |  7 PagesThis soldier’s statements carry merit as there were a number of World War 2 military planes adorned with images of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck ready for battle. Even in the Brony fandom there exists a large a cache of military inspired My Little Pony art located on websites like DeviantArt portraying ponies military garb. There has even been an Air Force squadron which adopted a redesigned My Little Pony logo as their unit patch. Other soldiers defend their position as a Brony by expressingRead MoreAmerican Slang Essay 115481 Words   |  62 Pages There are English slang words which moved from slang into neutral or even formal language. Phone, bike, bus and pub once were slangy versions of the more â€Å"proper† telephone, bicycle, omnibus and public house. Dove and hawk as political and/or military terms were once slang. Few people think of them as that today. The moral of the story is evident. Slang changes through time. What is slang for one person, generation or situation may not be slang for another. Slang may vary from place to placeRead MoreFeminism in The Wizard of Oz4177 Words   |  17 Pagesexperience for the audience. In a similar manner, the mise-en-scene, or the visual theme of the story, also contributes to the magical nature of the film. The props in Munchkin land show not only the size difference of the inhabitants (e.g. the ponies, the coach, etc.), but a new world. The nature of evil in the Wicked Witch is shown easily by darkening the tone, and when Dorothy is captured, focusing light on her face in an almost angelic manner; with harsh costumes and tones for anything to doRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Ford Motors18943 Words   |  76 Pagesincludes the business, a description of the product and services, profile of the target users or clients and moreover defines company’s role in to the competition. In today’s era, the customer’s tastes and needs for the quality products and services and value for money cannot be neglected as it has become a challenge for business to satisfy and fulfil each and every customer’s needs. (Ward, 2000) The other challenges which t he business can face are the different marketing channels such as television, internetRead MoreCommon Knowledge : How Companies Thrive by Sharing What They Know56617 Words   |  227 Pages5-dc21 99048879 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Publications and Documents in Libraries and Archives Z39.481992. Page v FOR MY SONS WHOSE LIVES HAVE SO GREATLY ENRICHED MY OWN: STEPHEN DIXON JOHNSON RICHARD SCOTT JOHNSON Page vii Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 2 Creating and Leveraging Common Knowledge 3 Serial Transfer 4 Near Transfer 5 Far Transfer 6 Strategic Transfer 7 ExpertRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesSeventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/

are coffee houses considered habermas sphere - 1255 Words

Aryeh Istrin CUOT 1010 Professor Levin 10 November, 2014 Do Contemporary Coffeehouses Function as a Habermasian Public Sphere? In the mid 1700 s coffeehouses began to be a place where many people could come and gather not only to sit and drink coffee but rather to socialize, carry out business , talk politics, and current events. The English coffeehouses were a prime example of what Jurgen Habermas s had in mind of what is a public sphere. According to Habermas, a public sphere is a place where one can have the freedom to speak his mind and everyone is accepted regardless of their rank. Another idea of Habermas s public sphere was to be able to talk politics in freedom, therefore the English coffeehouse were a perfect†¦show more content†¦This in reality makes for coffee shops today be a better public sphere than the England 17th century model because it allows for even more people to be accepted and enjoy the cultures of coffeehouses. Contemporary coffee shops today differ slightly from the public sphere due to the fact th at political policy and politics in general are not talked about in a coffeehouse. Back in the English coffeehouses many of the royalties in the government would go to the coffee shops to talk political policies. For example, Theodor Johann Quistorp said in Leipzig 1743 A coffeehouse is like a political stock exchange, where the most gallant and wittiest heads of every estate come together. They engage in wide-ranging and edifying talk, issue well-founded judgments on matters concerning the political and the scholarly world, converse sagaciously about the most secret news from all courts and states, and unveil the most hidden truths. From this statement one can fully understand the extent of politics that were talked about in the coffeehouse. This is one of the main differences that coffeehouses now a days have with regard to the public sphere. Simply put, one does not see a head of state like our president or governors meet in a Starbucks to talk politics like they did back i n English coffeehouses. This shows how the coffee shops in England were more within Habermas s view with respect to politics and a difference in today s coffee shops. AnotherShow MoreRelatedHabermas, Jà ¼rgen. 1992. „Further Reflections on the Public Sphere1489 Words   |  6 Pagesmedia. A kind of rethinking of Habermas first major work, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere published in 1962 and translated into English in 1989 which describes the development of a bourgeois public sphere in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries as well as its subsequent decline. Habermas admits, his theory has changed since then and he reminds readers of these changes. 1. The Genesis and Concept of the Bourgeois Public Sphere The public sphere (Ãâ€"ffentlichkeit ) is an areaRead MorePublic Sphere Essay1847 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The idea that a public sphere to which everyone can contribute on equal terms is simply a fantasy.† To believe that there exists a public sphere where every single member contributes on an equal level is highly unrealistic. Correspondingly, many academics have critically supported as well as argued against this view. There will be discussion of the public sphere and various writer’s views and concepts regarding it, with specific references to Howley (2007) and Turnbull (2006), as well as HackettRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. The use of any trademark in this text does not vest in the author or publisher any trademark ownership rights in such trademarks, nor does

The Reality of Imagination Free Essays

The Reality of the Imagination Rebecca Smarcz Poetry is a dichotomy of imagination and reality. It requires metaphors and abstract symbols as representatives of the poet’s imagination. These metaphors and symbols are depicted through concrete images in order to correlate with the reality that the reader and poet exist in. We will write a custom essay sample on The Reality of Imagination or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Roy Harvey Pearce’s essay Wallace Stevens: The Life of the Imagination, Stevens refers to himself as an â€Å"exponent of the imagination† and â€Å"As poet, he [Stevens] is†¦an ‘exponent of the imagination’†¦But, as human being, he finds that he must hold the imagination to concrete reality† (Pearce 117). Pearce, along with many other critics, believe that the diverging relationship between an imaginative world and reality is one of Stevens’ biggest concerns and struggles in his poetry. This battle between imagination and reality existed for Stevens in poetry as well as in his everyday life. In a letter to Ronald Lane Latimer in March 1937, Stevens wrote, â€Å"I have been trying to see the world about me both as I see it and as it is† (Beckett 117). This struggle between imagination and reality is extremely apparent in Stevens’ poetry, specifically in Evening Without Angels and A Fading of the Sun, both of which were published in the 1936 volume Ideas of Order. Stevens contrasts images of light and dark, sun and night, in Evening Without Angels and A Fading of the Sun in order to illustrate a dichotomy between imagination and reality as well as truth and individual perception. While Stevens establishes a strict opposing relationship in the beginnings of these specific poems, by the conclusion of each of the poems he recognizes that both imagination and truth are necessary components of art and life by the uniting imagination and reality as complements of each other, rather than divergent elements. He uses poetry as a medium to address the relationship between imagination and truth, and these poems are no exception. In the very beginning of A Fading of the Sun Stevens directly calls upon the audience to question the extremity between light and dark, and in turn, the conflict between imagination and reality. He begins with, â€Å"Who can think of the sun costuming clouds,† which directly asks the audience to imagine (Fading 1). The verb â€Å"to think,† while it can also convey an action dealing with factual knowledge, Stevens clearly uses it in this circumstance in an imaginative sense by the sun image he asks the audience to think of. The sun implies bright, openness, and light; therefore, it serves as a symbol for the imagination. With imagination there is room for interpretation and variations among individual imaginations. The double meaning of the verb â€Å"to think,† the factual versus the imaginative meaning, inherently adds to the struggle Stevens faces regarding imagination and reality when he writes poetry. Furthermore, Stevens establishes an opposing relationship between light and dark throughout the first three stanzas of A Fading of the Sun. In the first stanza Stevens calls upon the audience to imagine â€Å"the sun costuming clouds. † The image of the sun â€Å"costuming,† masking, or covering up the clouds is unrealistic and the reader can only rely on his imagination to picture this image (Fading 1). The sun can never cover up the clouds because of their location in the earth’s atmosphere; they are always in front of the sun. Furthermore, due to their density and chemical makeup the sun’s light will always be muffled when it tries to penetrate even the thinnest cloud. If the audience does go along with Stevens’ image of the sun masking the clouds, they imagine a scene in which they can only see the brightness of the sun with no shadows or darkness, just pure light, pure imagination. However, with this intense sunlight, â€Å"people are shaken† (Fading 2). Here, Stevens comments on the issue of poetry and life only having imagination, completely excluding truth and reality. People are uneasy with too much sunlight and imagination, with no reality to balance it out. In contrast to poetry and life having too much sunlight and imagination, Stevens also negatively remarks upon life and poetry being solely centered on darkness and reality. Darkness implies truth and definiteness because there is only one color with darkness: black. There is sureness in this color, there is no room for other interpretations, there is just black, just darkness, just reality and truth. Too much darkness causes people to â€Å"cry for help† and makes their bodies â€Å"grow[s] suddenly cold† (Fading 5, 7). People become lifeless and succumb to unhappiness when there is no imagination in their lives. With this opaque darkness â€Å"The tea is bad, bread sad,† ultimately, Stevens implies that imagination is like sustenance for the mind (Fading 8). Food gives energy to the body and is necessary for survival just as imagination is necessary for survival. Stevens tarnishes tea and bread in order to relate how the body becomes tarnished when it is only surrounded by reality and when humans exists without imagination. Without food â€Å"people die;† therefore, without imagination they cannot live their lives to the fullest (Fading 10). Moreover, Stevens affirms that it is impossible to be happy â€Å"without a book. † He states that it is a lie â€Å"If joy shall be without a book† (Fading 11). Here, Stevens uses the book as a symbol for art, poetry, and imagination. Life without art and imagination will be dark and unhappy; it is like a sky without sun. Imagination needs to be a part of poetry and life, but although this may be true for Stevens in these first stanzas, Stevens eventually settles upon the notion that reality must be a component in poetry and life as well. Stevens searches for a balance between light and dark, imagination and reality, in this poem and in life and he finds that balance in the last stanza. Stevens erases his prior negative outlook on the diverging relationship of imagination and reality by creating an image of the sun and night working together. The â€Å"pillars of the sun, / Supports of night† is a direct reference to Stevens’ realization of the harmonizing combination of imagination and truth (Fading 16-17). The sun symbolizes imagination while the night represents reality. With these sun pillars supporting the night people live a full life with tea and wine that are good and bread and meat that are sweet. Stevens creates this image of the sun and night transcending their opposing differences in order to establish the idea that imagination and reality are important parts to life and poetry. When Stevens combines the image of the sun, representing imagination, with the night, symbolizing reality, â€Å"The wine is good. The bread, / †¦ is sweet† (Fading 18-19). Although Stevens also refers to tea and meat as being edible and good with the unification of imagination of reality, he forces the reader to focus solely on the wine and bread images by placing the wine and bread in the same line of the poem. Stevens’ inclusion of the wine and bread images seems to be a clear religious reference to Jesus Christ in which Jesus offers his body and blood to his disciples in the form of bread and wine. When Jesus offered these gifts to his disciples his disciples needed faith and imagination to truly believe that these real, tangible items were indeed the body and blood of Jesus Christ. This idea that faith is needed in order to transcend the reality of these items correlates with the relationship between imagination and reality that Stevens addresses throughout this poem. Furthermore, with any religion, there is a necessary balance between faith, imagination, and belief, with reality, certainty, and truth. An individual must believe in his faith of the afterlife but he must also not ignore the reality of his life on earth. This last stanza supports Lucy Beckett’s claim of â€Å"Stevens’ constant devotion to reality, his belief that the phrase ‘the truth of the imagination’ has a meaning only with respect to the imagination’s relation with reality. † Although Stevens’ poetry is largely based in his imaginative world, Beckett notes that Stevens realizes his â€Å"responsibility† as a poet to balance imagination and reality (Beckett 42). Stevens’ even states in his essay ‘Effects of Analogy’ that when writing poetry The poet is constantly concerned with two theories. One relates to the imagination as a power within him not so much to destroy reality at will as to put it to his own uses†¦The second theory relates to the imagination as a power within him to have such insights into reality (Beckett 43). In A Fading of the Sun Stevens uses his power as a poet to combine reality with imagination and he faces the same task in Evening Without Angels. Stevens, once again, addresses the relationship between imagination and reality in his poem Evening Without Angels and immediately calls attention to the natural separation between imagination and reality in the beginning lines of the poem. He opens the poem with the question, â€Å"Why seraphim like lutanists arranged / Above the trees? † directly placing seraphim, or angels, on a separate level from the trees (Evening 1-2). Stevens immediately creates this image of separation between imaginative beings, seraphim, and the trees, which represent the earth and reality. He creates this separation between imagination and reality in this first stanza in order to set up the conflict between the two components throughout the poem, and then, just as he does in A Fading of the Sun, concludes the poem with the complementary combination of both imagination and reality. Furthermore, Stevens directly questions the audience in these opening lines in order to force the audience to wonder why there has to be a separation of imagination and reality in poetry and in life. In other words, Stevens sparks a wondering in the audience in the beginning of the poem and throughout the poem brings the audience on journey to discover the true balance of imagination and reality. Stevens continues to question the dichotomy between imagination and reality by issuing the question in the third stanza, â€Å"Was the sun concoct for angels or for men? (Evening 10). Here, the sun is representative of the imagined world, specifically heaven. Stevens questions whether the imagined world is only reserved for imagined things, like angels, or if men can be a part of the imagined world as well. Later on in the poem, Stevens declares that men, indeed, â€Å"are men of sun;† they are part of the imagined world (Evening 14). However, before Stevens comes to this realization he wants the audience to think about man’s place in the imagined world. After he questions whether the imagined world is for men or for angels he states, â€Å"Sad men made angels of the sun, and of / The moon they made their own attendant ghosts† (Evening 11-12). From this passage, Stevens seems to be affirming his pro-imagination stance. When men only place angels, or imagined things in their imagination, instead of incorporating imagination into their own human reality, they become unhappy. Again, Stevens utilizes the image of the moon in order to symbolize reality; therefore, when men do not have any sun or imagination in their lives, they become ghosts in their reality. Ghosts are translucent figures without any substance to them, so without imagination men exist in their reality without any substance; they are empty beings. Therefore, in order to have substance in poetry and in life imagination must be included. In a letter that Stevens wrote to Latimer in 1936 he states, â€Å"There is a point at which intelligence destroys poetry† (H. Stevens 20). Intelligence, fact, truth, and reality, according to Stevens, obstruct and hinder the imagination that exists in poetry. Stevens, when writing poetry consciously limited reality’s influence and focused on the art of imagination. However, while imagination is obviously important to Stevens, just as he does in A Fading of the Sun, he also stresses the importance of a balance between imagination and reality in the last few stanzas of Evening Without Angels. He discusses how â€Å"The motions of the mind† often times â€Å"Desire for rest† (Evening 21, 24). Stevens associates these â€Å"motions of the mind† with â€Å"Light† while the need for rest is associated with darkness, clearly implying that the imagination needs to be muffled by darkness, or reality (Evening 20-21). Here, Stevens clearly establishes his â€Å"devotion to reality† (Beckett 42). But, it is not until the last few lines of the poem that Stevens demonstrates the importance of a balance between imagination and reality. In the last lines of Evening Without Angels Stevens creates the image in which imagination becomes truth. Stevens writes, â€Å"Where the voice that is in us makes a true re- / sponse† (Evening 34-35). The voice is a symbol of the poetic voice inside the poet as well as the imaginative voice that lives inside of each individual. Through his poetry Stevens uses his poetic voice as a tool to unite imagination and reality. Finally, Stevens concludes the poem by creating the juxtaposition of the sun and moon: â€Å"Where the voice that is great within us rises up, / As we stand gazing at the rounded moon† (Evening 36-37). Again Stevens attributes sun-like qualities to the imagination by giving it the motion of rising up. Then, he combines the imaginative world and reality by placing the individual in a dark setting, staring at the moon, which is a symbol for reality. Stevens connects the imagination to the rising of the sun in order to make the audience aware that the sun and moon, although they are opposites, do indeed complement each other. Everyday the sun rises and then it sets, allowing night to start, indicating reliance upon one another. If the sun does not rise and set the moon will not be seen. Sister M. Bernetta Quinn explains in her essay, Metamorphosis in Wallace Stevens, that Stevens’ poetry â€Å"deals with the concrete, the particular; philosophy, with the abstract† (Quinn 69). Throughout his writing, Stevens stresses that imagination and reality are both necessary components of life and poetry. He is able to come to this conclusion by the act of poetry writing, in which he incorporates metaphors and symbols as representatives of his imagination. These metaphors and symbols are grounded in concrete images and reality in order for the audience to be able to understand and relate to Stevens’ imagination and create their own imaginative world through his writing. Work Cited Beckett, Lucy. Wallace Stevens. New York: Cambridge UP, 1974. Print. Pearce, Roy H. â€Å"Wallace Stevens: The Life of Imagination. †Ã‚  Wallace Stevens. Ed. Marie Borriff. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1963. N. pag. Print. Quinn, Sister M. Bernetta. â€Å"Metamorphosis in Wallace Stevens. † Wallace Stevens. Ed. Marie Borriff. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1963. N. pag. Print. Stevens, Holly. Souvenirs and Prophecies: The Young Wallace Stevens. N. p. : Alfred A. Knopf, 1977. Print. Stevens, Wallace. The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens. New York: Vintage, 1990. A Fading of the Sun Evening Without Angels. Print. How to cite The Reality of Imagination, Papers

How Nursing was before and How Nursing is Today free essay sample

? Nursing Theory: How Nursing was before and How Nursing is Today Abstract Nursing has been and will continue to evolve with new theories related to patients, nurses, education, and science. The past and present research and ideas of nursing theorists impact the science of nursing and the standards of the nursing profession. Core components of nursing have resulted from the development of different nursing theories developed over the years which have contributed to guiding the clinical aspect of nursing into what it is today. Virginia Henderson and Dorothea Orem are both nursing theorists who developed theories that have essentially shaped the foundation of nursing as one had a hand in the development of nursing while the latter contributed to the ultimate shaping of nursing in general. This paper will compare Virginia Henderson’s Nursing Needs-Based Theory against Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory. The Theory of Need was developed by Virginia Henderson and was derived from her education and nursing practice. â€Å"Henderson’s goal was not to develop a theory of nursing, but rather to define the unique focus of nursing practice† (nursingtheory.org, 2013). Virginia Henderson’s theory played a very important role in the development of modern nursing. â€Å"Her contributions, especially to evidence based practiced nursing are considered so important that Sigma Theta Tau International Library has been named in her honor† (Jacqueline Longe, 2006). Henderson believed â€Å"that the nurse should help the individual achieve independence as much as possible, and that the nurse should take a patient-centered approach to nursing to be based in evidence and research. She also believed that a nurse should be considered an independent member of the total healthcare team and that the nurse should only perform nursing functions, neither performing the diagnosis, prescription, and prognosis functions of a physician or any tasks such as serving food and cleaning that were not directly related to helping the patient with the 14 basic nursing functions† (Jacqueline Longe, 2006). Henderson’s believed that her created functions list was an essential part of basic nursing care. The nurse should help the patientperform some essential functions such as eating and drinking, breathing, communicating, participating in recreation, worshiping, avoiding danger or hurting others, and keeping clean. Once these basic needs were met and the patient was â€Å"able to perform all the functions by themselves, then the patient would be considered independent and no longer require the aid of a nurse† (nursing-theory. org 2013). Virginia Henderson also b elieved that it was important that nursing be based on evidence and research as it was a critical component of improving nursing research. Henderson had a strong belief that all nursing staff should have access to literature on nursing and current nursing research to help better their practices† (www. nursing-theory. org, 2013). There were three major assumptions that Henderson listed in her model of nursing assumptions: â€Å"Nurses care for the patient until the patient can care for themselves, nurses are willing to serve, and that the nurse, devote themselves day and night to the patient, and the nurses should be educated at the college level in both sciences and art† (nursing-theory.org, 2013). Another great theorist, Dorthea Orem, created the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory with the assumed philosophy that patients have a desire to be more independent and would want to take care of their own needs thus helping them recover more that patients want to care for themselves and can recover more rapidly and holistically by being as independent as possible. The self- care components identified by Orem can be categorized into one of three categories: Maturational: progresses the patient to a higher level of maturation Situational: prevents against harmful effects in development Deviation requisites: needs that come up based on patients condition If the patient is unsuccessful in sustaining his or her self-care needs as indicated, then a self-care deficit is identified for the patient and the nurse can intervene â€Å"with a varying level of support that can range from complete care, partial care, or simply educating the individual† (currentnursing. com, 2013). Compare and Analyze the Common Core Concept The commonality between the theories of Virginia Henderson and Dorthea Orem is their attempt to define the role of nursing. Henderson definition of nursing is â€Å"the unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge (nursing-theory. org, 2013). The Self Care Theory developed as a result of Dorthea Orem working toward her goal of improving the quality of nursing in general hospitals in her state. The theory is relatively simple, but generalizable, to apply to a wide variety of patients â€Å"(nursing-theory. org, 2013). Concept Statement Henderson believed that the function of the nurse is to help the patient, whether healthy or ill, in all basic functioning activities that contribute to the patients health status thus leading to either a rapid recovery or peaceful death. She further believed that this assistance by the nurse would prompt the patient to â€Å"perform unaided given the necessary strength, will or knowledge, and to do this in such a way as to help the individual gain independence as rapidly as possible† (Henderson, 1966). Metaparadigms The major concepts of Virginia Henderson’s Need Theory relate to the metaparadigm nursing, health, patient and environment. Person Individual patient or client is a whole, complete, and independent (nursing-theorist, 2011) Mind and body are inseparable (nursing-theorist, 2011). Patient will require assistance to achieve health and independence or peace at death (nursing-theorist, 2011) Health Basic form of functioning (nursing-theorist, 2011). Promotion of health is more important than care of sick (nursing-theorist, 2011). The quality of health rather than life itself, that margin of mental physical allows a person to work most effectively (nursing-theorist, 2011). Environment Illness or disease has the potential to interfere with a nurse’s ability to exert control over the environment. When possible, the nurse is to alter the environment in such a way as to support the patient 7 essentials in the environment: light, temperature, air movement, atmospheric pressure, appropriate disposal of waste, minimal quantities of injurious chemicals, and cleanliness of surfaces and furnishings in contact with the individual (nursing-theorist, 2011) Nursing To describe the care that any person requires no matter what the physician diagnosis and prescribed therapy (nursing-theorist, 2011). The nurse’s basic care is the same wheter the patient is considered physically or mentally ill (nursing-theorist, 2011). Care must empower the patient to become self- sufficient as soon as possible (nursing-theorist, 2011). Philosophy The philosophy of Henderson outlines an â€Å"integrated approach to scientific study that would capitalize on nursings richness and complexity, and not to separate the art from the science, the doing of nursing from the knowing, the psychological from the physical and the theory from clinical care† (vhenderson2011blogspot. com). Conceptual Model Henderson’s conceptual model of nursing supported a humanistic approach by giving emphasis to the taking care of the sickly, the dying, and the individuals incapable of caring for themselves. It put more stress on the actions of the nurses and the type of patients that should be cared for by nurses and therefore should belong to the â€Å"reciprocal interaction world view category. The functions of nurses were to give intimate care to people who cannot function effectively on their own . It also emphasized that nurses be thought the skills and knowledge that would enable them to help their patients. The model also stressed that as soon as the patients are able nurses should be able to assist them in their recovery and if not to care for them in regaining their dignity and basic functioning† (vhenderson2011blogspot.com). Conclusion Through literature, it is evident that the exact role and nature of nursing is not easily defined and the theories developed by Virginia Henderson and Dorothea Orem solidified this concept. Virginia Henderson’s Needs Theory detailed that there were steps to be assumed in the promoting and sustaining of a patient’s health whi le Orem’s Self-Care theory indicated the role of a patient in caring for his or her health as well as the component that nursing contributes to encouraging the facilitation of patient self-care. And although nursing is very multi-faceted and complex, theorists and nurses alike agree that it is an exhilarating profession that is rich in practice and theory. As nurses, it is important that we continue to develop, expand, and contribute to the concepts and ideas that reinforce the core concepts of nursing. References Dorthea Orems Theory. (2013). Retrieved from Currentnursing. com: www. currentnursing. com/nursing_theory/self_care_deficit_theory. html Henderson vs.The Nature of Nursing: A definition and its Implications, Practice, Research, and Education. (1966). New Yrok: McMillion Company. Nursing Theorist: Virginia Henderson. (2011). Retrieved from www. vhenderson2011. blogspot. com/p/major-concepts Virginia Hendersons Need Theory. (2013). Retrieved from Currentnursing. com: www. currentnursing. com/nursing_theory/Henderson. html Henderson Theory of Nursing: The Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing Allied Health: Ed Jacqueline, L. Longe. Vol. 2. 2nd ed. Detroit: Gale, 2006 (1280-12 81)

Surrounded by Sharks Essays - , Term Papers

Surrounded by Sharks Written by: Michael Northrop Book Report Written by: Howard Bernard 3/29/2018 8 th Grade Setting - Florida Keys Point of View - Third person Davey Tsering - 13-year-old main character Brandon Tsering (Brando) - Davey's 12-year-old brother Pamela Tsering - Davey and Brando's mother Tam Tsering - Davey and Brando's father Drew Dobkin - a 13-year-old girl who helps save Davey Surrounded by Sharks is a recommendable story about survival written by Michael Northrop. The story takes place on a small island in the Florida Keys. Davey Tsering and his family are on vacation at a resort. Davey is tired and bored of staying in the hotel room, so he decides to sneak out and find a quiet place to read. He finds a quiet spot on a tiny beach on the sound end of the island. Davey decides to go for a swim despite the posted "NO SWIMMING" sign. It doesn't take long for things to get dangerous when a rip current that is pulling him out further away from shore, and something even more dangerous swimming beneath him, Davey must struggle to survive. One morning while Davey's family is still sleeping, he decides to sneak out of the hotel and go for a walk and read a book. While walking, he decides on taking a swim. Despite the "NO SWIMMING" signs that are posted. After a short-time, Davey finds himself along in the ocean, surrounded by sharks. After being attacked by a tiger shark, Davey is alone and scared, he must find a way to stay alive and hope that help comes soon. Back on the Island Davey's family wakes up and realize that Davey is gone. It is not long before they are running around frantic searching the island for him. They talk to a staff member who would like to keep this incident from getting back to the local authorities. This does not stop Davey's parents. After speaking to the local deputy, the family is introduced to a British girl named Drew Bobkin . She was the last person to see Davey on the beach that morning. Although Drew and Brando are young, they are very observant and assist in Davey's rescue. Because of the bravery and persistence of the group, Davey is rescued. The ending of the book leads to Davey learning to appreciate his family, and not take them for granted. He realizes that family time is everything and that his family really loves him. There is a learning lesson for Drew, and Brando as well. They learn that even young people can make a difference. If it had not been for them, they would have never found Davey. I really enjoyed this book. Sharks are one of my favorite animals to learn about. They can be very interesting, and at the same time, they can be very dangerous. I think that Davey should not have disobeyed and run off on his own. It took a life and death situation for him to realize how important he was to his family. I think he will think twice before putting himself in any dangerous situation again.

Types Of Tourism And Their Importance Tourism Essay Essay Example

Types Of Tourism And Their Importance Tourism Essay Essay Example Types Of Tourism And Their Importance Tourism Essay Essay Types Of Tourism And Their Importance Tourism Essay Essay Tourism is presently the largest industry in the universe. The World Tourism Organization ( WTO ) is expected there is traveling to be 1.6 billion world-wide tourers by 2020, compared to 2002, there is merely 715 million world-wide tourers in 2002. Therefore, a batch of states, no affair under developed and developing, touristry chief beginning of foreign currency net incomes and making occupation chances for people. Harmonizing to McIntosh et Al, touristry can be classified as the figure of the phenomena and relationships take topographic point from the traffics of tourers, cordial reception service supplier, concern trader, the host authoritiess, the beginning of the authoritiess and local communities in the procedure of pulling and hosting these tourers and other visitant. Harmonizing to Page, touristry as a consumer activity is continuously being developed by the touristry industry and individual concerns, as selling is used to develop new construct, merchandises and services and finishs. This reflected in the international involvement in developing niche merchandises: vacation yearss focused on specific involvement and activities. Murphy argue that, as the touristry grew in size and range it become obvious that this industry, like others, vie for limited resources and capital, that its non-consumptive properties did non needfully avoid the corrosion or alteration of attractive forces. 2.2 Sustainable Tourism Sustainable touristry theoretical account is related to the moral principle of sustainable development, which in speculation supported that people struggle to run into their ain demands, most likely measured against the criterion of life presently enjoyed ( World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987 ) . Sustainable development can specify as the amount of the tradeoff between the demand s and aim of the present, and those of the hereafter ( Archer and Cooper, 1994 ) . Harmonizing to Butler ( 1993 ) , he challenges the usage of the term sustainable touristry, in malice of its currency, reasoning that it implies the care of touristry itself, whatever its impacts, instead than the care of the human or physical context within which the touristry occurs. Harmonizing to Butler et al supported the term sustainability touristry development, affecting touristry which is development and in such a manner that country ( community and environment ) , in such a graduated table, it will stay practical in an inaccurate term, non cut down or alter the phenomena ( human and physical ) , of which there is such a degree, its success development and forbidden activities and procedures every bit good as other benefits. Clarke ( 1997 ) suggested that the development of the thought of sustainable touristry involve four attacks which are polar opposite, whereby sustainable touristry and mass touristry were seen as polar antonyms ; a scope, whereby sustainable touristry and mass touristry were no longer seen as polar antonyms, but instead it was acknowledge that there were different sunglassess of sustainable and aggregate touristry, which would unify at the center ; motion, an attack which suggested that positive action could do aggregate touristry female horse sustainable ; convergence, is the thought that all types of touristry can endeavor to be sustainable. ( J. Swarbrooke, 1999 ) 2.3 Ecotourism Every research workers and writers have the different description and definition on the term of ecotourism. Out of the assortment of definition about ecotourism, there is one of the most quoted definition came from Hector Ceballos-Lascurain ( 1987:13 ) . He defined that, the ecotourism or besides known as ecological touristry can sort as a sort of touristry that involves going comparatively without break. Ecotourism besides can specify as going to pure natural countries with the chief intent of analyzing, look up toing, and take pleasance in the natural landscape and its wild vegetations and zoologies every bit good as any gettable cultural facets ( both yesteryear and nowadays ) that can be found in these country. ( Luck, 2003 ) Ceballos-Lascurain ( 1990 ) besides argued, nature-oriented touristry means scientific, aesthetic and philosophical move toward to take a trip, even though ecological tourer is non a skilled scientist, creative person or philosopher. The most of import ground is that the person who carry out ecotourism has the chance of acquiring closer with natural environment in a mode normally non bing in the metropolis life that usually full of force per unit area. ( Weaver, 2009 ) Based on Stanford Research Institute ( 1990 ) , the ecotourism characterized as the fastest turning sector of the whole international touristry industry, it has increased rate of 30 per cent per twelvemonth. Ecotourism observed the impacts, both positive and negative, of house servants and international touristry. Other than that, ecotourism is besides a sort of touristry merchandise that promotes protection and support sustainable development whilst holding a minimal impact on the environment. Ecotourism besides involves going to distant locations to larning the vegetation, zoology and wildlife animate being in their native home grounds. It besides gives the opportunity to see how local people live and work. ( Abraham, 2010 ) Harmonizing to Hundloe, to sum up, good apprehension of services, cultural sensitiveness and engagement with the local community are the three chief issues which differentiate ecotourism from its cousins green touristry and sustainable touristry. 2.3.1 Significance of Ecotourism Sierra et all ( 1999 ) believed, ecotourism can be describe as one of the most possible tools in the armory of the modern-day environmentalists . Ecotourism is an environmentally friendlier and potentially more sustainable alternate to extractive activities. For illustration, logging, agriculture, excavation, or hunting of wildlife. Local people may hold an chance being off from a rhythm of poorness and, by sharing their information among local people and tourer about the local topography and ecology, which can assist to construct up a stronger consciousness of community pride and a wider, more planetary position that is cognizant of the importance of biodiversity to human being in the hereafter. Ecotourism provide a chance for long-run protection of the environment and its resources. The hot topographic point of biological diverseness is largely the least underdeveloped state which is the economic system of the state is peculiarly in drive people to destruct the natural environment. Ecotourism besides provide an chance to protect the environment and biological diverseness that about nonextant. Whereby, this is besides opportunity to bring forth more income to keep research attempts. An eco-tourist attractive forces, the plan enrollment fee can be farther directed to the scientific cognition about the ecological environment ; support imprisonment, rehabilitation or re-afforestation ; or semisynthetic impact monitoring, to guarantee that does non cut down entree resources. Harmonizing to Sierra et Al ( op cit ) , to further verify the growing of planetary touristry, the relationship sandwiched between touristry and the environment is requires being clearly direction to cut down the harmful and capitalise on valuable impacts. The visual aspect of ecotourism gives accent to the demand for future professionals to develop suited accomplishments in touristry and ecological direction. 2.3.2 Ecotourism in Malaya Malaysia is one of the states from South-East Asia and it is well-known as a multicultural state. Multicultural has non merely made the state as a nutrient Eden, it has besides made Malaysia topographic point to keeping hundred colourful festivals. Malaysia was besides celebrated with the warm and friendly local people. Harmonizing to Smith, In Malaysia, touristry sector is presently the second-largest industry after the fabrication was the largest industry in Malaysia. The authorities organisation responsible on advancing touristry industry in Malaysia is Tourism Malaysia or besides name as Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board. Because of the geographical background, Malaysia is every bit assorted as its civilization. The state is separated into two parts, peninsula of Malaysia with 11 provinces and two provinces on the northern portion of Borneo which is Sabah and Sarawak. The state is covers a entire country of 329 758 km2 in South East Asia. The typical conditions of the state is ever warm and humid all through the twelvemonth. Malaysia was listed as one of the most botanically diverse states in the universe. Malaysia is an astonishing state with legion copiousness of biodiversity. The country of the state is granted with many natural finish and attractive force such as vegetations, zoologies and wildlife, beautiful seashore, alien Marine aqua life, big rain woods and the biggest and oldest caves in the universe. ( Daud, 2010 ) A alone natural and cultural plus variegation is what Malaysia truly had. Therefore, eco-tourism in Malaysia was really favourable, executable, sustainable and durable signifier of touristry. In the twelvemonth of 2008, Malaysia has won The Best Ecotourism award by TravelWeekly ( Asia ) during the Industry Award 2008 which s held in Singapore. It is the 2nd clip that Malaysia was honored after 2007. It was an of import achievement for Malaysia that proved itself for its natural environment as an attractive force for touristry and alone geographical layout. Malaysia was grouped as one of the 12 mega-biologically diverse states in the universe. Around the whole Malaysia, there have a lower limit of 15,000 species of vegetations, 286 species of mammals, 4,000 species of Marine aqua life, 150,000 species of invertebrates in add-on to the legion microorganisms. There is 75 % of land country in Malaysia remains forested and 60 % of the country is virgin rain forest. The virgin rain forest is the home ground or place for the diverse group of vegetations and zoologies and other life being. The ecology scientists believed there may still be a figure of other vegetations and zoologies that have non been discovered living beneath its canopy. There are beautiful oceans with several of Marine aqua life that rely on the delicate balance of an unhurt environment environing Malaysia. From the other side of the worlds sea polo-necks make nests on the seashore of Malaysia pilgrims journey 1000s of stat mis. Likewise, the visitants from all corners of the universe visit our shores every twelvemonth merely to witness the charming underwater universe. The a assortment of activities such as jungle trekking, undermining, boosting, river cruising, stone mounting, plunging H2O rafting and bird observation was offered to the tourers by Malaysia. The Malaysia authorities concerned about the natural and cultural assets hence, they have organized and make the event to allow people more cognizant of the importance of preservation-based ecotourism. The illustrations of event consist of the Tabin Wildlife Conservation Conquest which located in Sabah, Fraser s Hill International Bird Race in Pahang and Taman Negara Eco-Challenge competition i n Pahang. Malaysia s been categorized as one of the top ecotourism finishs to see in the universe. The part is farther growing by the enclosure of the Kinabalu Park in Sabah and Mulu National Park in Sarawak listed in UNESCO s World Heritage sites list. UNESCO ( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ) has besides been recognized Langkawi Island or Pulau Lankawi which is situated in Kedah one of the northern provinces of the Peninsular Malaysia as a Geopark which mean a finish that contained outstanding geological landscapes in the universe. Proudly, Langkawi Island is the 1 and merely Geopark in the South East Asia and one of 50 among the whole universe. In the interim, there is two other finish which is Taman Negara National Park in Pahang, Batang Ai National Park in Sarawak and the Lanjak-Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary besides been submitted by Malaysia Government as the nominations for UNESCO s World Heritage Sites for future consideration. The Malaysia Government was advancing the ecotourism of their state to worldwide ; meanwhile they besides create consciousness to minimise the impact on the importance of sustainable development touristry and of equilibrating care and development. The Ministry of Tourism Malaysia wants to supply the policies and guidelines for the dependable development of ecotourism. Therefore, they have officially taken on the National Ecotourism Plan ( NEP ) to guarantee the policies and scheme for the painstaking development of ecotourism in the state itself. 2.3.3 Ecotourism in Penang Penang or Pulau Pinang is one of the provinces in Malaysia with the screens a entire country of 1,048 km2 ( 404.6 sq myocardial infarction ) . It has been a long clip that Penang described as Pearl of the Orient and is one of the most romantic and picturesque metropoliss in all of Asia. Penang was one of the top vacation finishs in Malaysia. The province was combination of an island and a narrow piece of land. The country of the island is 285km2 and it is separated from Seberang Prai ( once Province Wellesley ) a backwoods of 737km2 on the mainland. It is connected by The Penang Bridge, which is listed as one of the longest span in Asia with the length of 13.5 kilometer. Ferry service besides available to link the island and the mainland. Georgetown is the capital of Penang. On July 2008, Georgetown was listed by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ) in the World Heritage List. The accomplishment of Penang was based on the certain subdivisions of Penang has a big sum of pre-war edifices among the South East Asia state which are still undamaged. As a consequence, Penang Island is presently known as Penang Heritage City. There are several of attractive forces around Penang, nutrients and shopping, from heritage to eco-tourism, and from beautiful beach to wellness touristry. In the twelvemonth of 2009, Penang was ranked 22nd between the 44 top topographic points to travel of New York Times. Penang is one of the two finishs in Southeast Asia in this ranking. Due to Penang holding a tropical clime, it offers some ecotourism merchandises in its province. The Botanical Gardens and the Tropical Spice Garden, both of the attractive forces were the ecotourism merchandises of Penang. While the Penang s National Park ( Taman Negara Pulau Pinang ) consist of a batch of eco attractive force such as the immaculate Pantai Kerachut beach and besides a beautiful lake which is the sea H2O and fresh H2O that do non blend up together. The park besides provided the topographic point for field daies, fishing, swimming and jungle trekking. Another ecotourism merchandise in Penang is The Butterfly Farm which located at Batu Feringghi is a topographic point where assorted types of colourful butterflies allocated in one finish and it is besides a genteelness research Centre. In Penang Island there is a Taman Negara Pulau Pinang ( Penang s National Park ) at the northwest corner. The National Park covers the entire country of 1,266 hectares of Rhizophora mangles, coastal hill dipterocarps, beaches, and bouldery shores. Among the Peninsular Malaysia, Penang s National Park ranks 2nd in size to Pahang National Park. As a metropolis national park, Penang National Park has chance to be listed in the UNESCO universe heritage listing. It is because there was legion species of blooming workss and animals- together with rare and endangered 1s it merely takes around 45 proceedingss get downing from the metropolis Centre, Georgetown. Meticulous planning and substructure will beef up the park s possible for ecotourism. Inside the park, there are merely trails, pathwaies, paseos and no roads. Penang National Park has created consciousness for Penangites about the impacts of ecotourism and besides the importance of sustainable development. Penang was besides celebrated with the beautiful and adventures beaches around the island. Batu Ferringhi is celebrated and it is one that can see. In Batu Ferringhi and besides Teluk Bahang, every portion of these country are environing by the beaches and now the beach is acquiring cleansing agents compared with last few old ages where most of the tourer ailment about the cleanliness at the beach country. Along the coastline of Batu Ferringhi and Teluk Bahang, there was a batch of international resort available with the standard service and offering a host of water-based recreational athletics installations. Rasa Sayang Resort and Spa, Hard Rock Penang, Park Royal Hotel and Holiday Inn are the international resorts that available along the coastline. Although there is rather a batch of ecotourism merchandises in Penang but, the Chief Minister of Penang Lim Guan Eng has defended his suggestion to get down a tiger park in Relau, This is because he wanted that the province to hold a new ecotourism program. The intent of Penang Tiger Park is to go a new ecotourism merchandise in Penang that can utilize to pull more international and domestic tourers to see to Penang. ( Looi, 2009 ) 2.4 Tiger Park in other States Tiger Park was defined as a topographic point to protect the endangered tiger every bit good as engendering herds of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams. There are merely a few of finishs categorized as Tiger Park in the whole universe. Based on the research, there are merely a few states have Tiger Park bing as tourer finish which is Siberian Tiger Park, Harbin China, Tiger Kingdom Chiang Mai, Thailand and India which have the biggest sum of Tiger Park in the universe. 2.4.1 Siberian Tiger Park Siberian Tiger Park is the universe s largest Siberian tiger engendering base in Harbin, China. Once the human being spoiled the natural environment, many animate beings threatened with extinction, and a figure of species have become nonextant. The Siberian tiger is one of the endangered. It is the largest class of feline in the universe and besides known as the King of the Forest. Siberian Tiger was listed by the China Government as one of the excellent national protected animate beings of China other than coon bear in the twelvemonth of 1980s. Siberian Tiger Park is built in the twelvemonth of 1996 by the authorities to continue this cherished species. The Siberian Tiger Park is situated at Songhua River which is located at the northwest of Harbin, with the entire country of 1,440,000 square metres ( 355.8 estates ) . The Tiger Park has covered with 500 rare strain Siberian Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams, with 100 of the tiger are seeable to visitants. Other than Siberian Tiger, lynx, black cougar, white Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams, king of beastss, and leopards every bit good as Bengali Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams besides can be seen inside the park. The park was divided into 10 different countries, which together with the immature tiger country, the mature tiger country, and the male monarch tiger country. There is besides a walk-to country and a platform for visitant for Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams seeing. It is different compared to other common menagerie, because the Siberian Tiger Park exchanges the functions of human being and animate beings. Harmonizing to Foxnews.com ( 2007 ) , the figure of Siberian Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams has kept on increasing at Siberian Tiger Park China. Which was good intelligence because of Siberian Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams is one of the universe s rarest animate beings. In the other manus, there are besides some serious instances happened in the park. Based on My Daily News.com ( 2011 ) , a Siberian tiger killed a circuit coach driver in the park. The tiger attacked the coach driver when he got out of coach to look into on the coach that got stuck in the snow at Siberian Tiger Park which is a profaned park safety regulation. The tourers watched impotently in horror. The direction of the tiger park is anticipating most of the coach drivers to understand the danger of the animate beings. 2.4.2 Tiger Kingdom Chiang Mai, Thailand The Tiger Kingdom Chiang Mai ( The Tiger Temple ) or Wat Pha Luang Ta Bua is a Theravada Buddhist temple that located in Thailand. It has been a safety for legion of species of endangered animate beings particularly Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams were ever walking around the temple one time a twenty-four hours and the visitants can acquire truly closer to see or maybe touch them. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hemmy.net/ ) Harmonizing to Alexander ( 2009 ) , Abbot Pra Ajarn Phusit the monastic instructor of the temple has been taking good attention of the abandoned Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams and besides the other animate beings in Kanchanaburi Temple which is the celebrated Tiger Temple since 1990s. Once he found the abandoned tiger greenhorn in the states nearby the wood, he will convey them back to the temple and supply a proper attention for them. Pra Ajarn is a really sort individual and besides an inspirational adult male who does nt mind been snapped images by the visitant s cameras. Once the visitants have been visit to the temple, most of the visitant can experience the lovely relationship among the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams and Pra Ajam. They are ever remaining close with each other. Pra Ajam wo nt experience panic when confronting the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams. After twelvemonth by twelvemonth, the sum of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams kept on increasing to 75 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams populating at the temple in the twelvemonth of 2008. However, there was some critics to the temple because of the population growing of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams is a chief job, by and large because the people commented the temple is using tactics which are illegal. In the twelvemonth of 2008, Jachinthe Bouchar, the universe renowned carnal trainer had stopover to the tiger temple for her 2nd clip. She was remaining at that place for two and a half hebdomads to develop the staffs and the monastics about the techniques of developing the Tigers. A planned new animate being enclosure will be used for developing nines to take attention themselves, and giving them the necessary accomplishments to go on to be in the natural state. 2.5 Penang Tiger Park Penang Tiger Park is a future program as an ecotourism merchandise in Penang which suggested by Lim Guan Eng, the Chief Minister of Penang.

Summary and response Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Summary and response - Assignment Example This is because culture shock often extends far long enough to cause many students to disrupt their studies. This is why a way should be found to assimilate these students into campus life to enrich their foreign life experiences. I agree with this idea presented by Tas in his research study that foreign students are important assets to the US in terms of the contributions they make to enrich campus culture, local economy, and academic competitiveness. Research also confirms the validity of this idea claiming that contributions made by foreign students are so massive that they â€Å"are worth the recruitment and visa challenges† (Godwin, n.d.). The idea is also supported by research that culture shock for foreign students can become so big that a state of cognitive dissonance or catch-22 can be created for them easily. In such a state, it can become very difficult for them to continue their studies. This is why efforts should be made by administrators and instructors to help foreign students overcome these â€Å"stark differences they encounter in the classroom and academic system† (Godwin,

Gran Torino Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Gran Torino - Movie Review Example The beginning of the movie shows Walt Kowalski as a loner, whose wife has recently died leaving him alone in a neighborhood which is gradually being filled heterogeneous working-class ethnic minorities. In such a scenario, the American flag hoisted in front of his house and his meticulous mowing of his lawn maintaining boundaries are suggestive of the strict boundaries Walt has in his mind. He is strictly American, who drinks Pabst Blue Ribbon beer, drives a vintage Gran Torino and hates Land Cruiser and Hmong people. He refers to his Hmong neighbors as, "swamp rats" and "barbarians". He even doesnt mind closing the door on Thaos face when the later turns up at his door asking for jumper cables. However, his endeavor to save his lawn one night accidentally saves Thaos life and leads to a battery of interactions between the Lor family and himself. Initially reluctant to take the relationship with his neighbor any forward after that night, Walt throws away all the gifts and flowers that the Hmong neighbors leave at his doorstep as their mark of gratitude towards the man who saved their child. On one hand, this scene shows how the Hmong culture pays respect to a person who has helped them, on the other hand, it also shows how Walt is not ready to accept gratitude for a deed that he never actually intended to do. Walt only tried to keep people out of his lawn. However, he actually saves Sue from being harassed by three colored boys in a desolate area. It is Sue who introduces Walt to Hmong culture by enlightening him with the fact that, Hmong is a race of hill people. The party scene at Lors house actually shows Walts adaption to a new culture which till date he had no idea about. The audience along with Walt comes to know that Hmong think a persons soul resides on his head and should never be touched. They also consider it rude to make eye contact while talking and would most likely be found smiling while being

Maternity Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Maternity - Article Example The physiological changes in pregnancy also influence the nutrition and pharmacological drugs in pregnancy. The article discusses physiological changes in pregnancy, pharmacokinetics in pregnancy, and the functions of the placenta (Sachdeva, Patel, & Pate, 2009). Pregnant women do not participate in medical trials since drugs taken during pregnancy may affect the fetus in adverse ways. The article notes that a pharmacological treatment is inevitable in pregnancy despite its eminent side effects. As such, the article defines how drugs affect the fetus and the categories of pharmacological drugs recommended for pregnancy by FDA. The categories include A, B, C, D and X where category A is the safest while category X is fatal in pregnancy (Sachdeva, Patel, & Pate, 2009). The article also demonstrates the risk of using social drugs like cigarette smoking, alcohol, caffeine, and illicit drugs during pregnancy (Sachdeva, Patel, & Pate, 2009). Ultimately, the article presents the concerns of using OTC drugs during pregnancy. I think the article is very relevant to the topic of nutrition and pharmacological drugs in pregnancy. Indeed, the article depicts seriousness in addressing the use of drugs during pregnancy by addressing the physiological changes in pregnancy and pharmacokinetics in pregnancy (Sachdeva, Patel, & Pate, 2009). The article confirms that a pharmacological treatment is inevitable in pregnancy despite the significant effects that pharmacological drugs have on a fetus and the pregnant woman. Indeed, the article depicts the significance of pharmacological therapy during pregnancy. Moreover, the article confirms that the placenta plays a noble role in guaranteeing nutrition and fetal and maternal well-being during pregnancy by presenting the functions of the placenta. The article succeeds in showing different categories of drugs and their effect on the fetus. The article is authoritative in that it refers to the recommendations of FDA that

Immigration and Cultural Identity

Immigration and Cultural Identity This research paper focus on the many concerns about adult immigrants perceptions of their own pronunciation problems and the many challenges faces at times speaking with a accent. People are pushed and sometime forced to learn English as a common language in the United States. However, what should adult immigrants attitude towards English as Second Language (ESL) be? And in what ways should we as immigrants learn it? Immigrants from different nation converge upon the United States in searching for a better life for family or simple to fulfill a long life dream. Jamaican group is no exception with a combination of dialect, such as Patios/Creole languages. Many if not all adult immigrants learner perceive that pronunciation of Standard American English played a role in their communication breakdown that lead to consequences of speaking with a foreign accent. As I will show shortly, the combination of Patios/Creole language is so thick and distinctive, it separate from the dominant English language or we should say, the universal language (English). A couple of months ago, my uncle who is only a few months old here in the United States, was unfortunately suffer a stroke that affected his left arm and left foot and was placed in a nursing home for rehabilitation. When visited him at lunch or dinner time, the nurses always appear transparently and confused when they serve my uncle his food, because he would always reply me noh like this yah food, it nuh have noh tase. I can also relate to recently arrive Jamaican immigrants having a communication breakdown with their American associate. In the case of Jamaican Patios/Creole, specific language difficulties were identified as accents and the social effects along with interaction help played a role in how immigrants assimilate in the United States. Immigrant learner like myself also tends to produce a target-like variant (e.g., me noh nuh nutten) in one context and a non-target like variant (e.g., I dont know nothing). According to University of Toronto Press Incorporated (Tracey M. Derwing), This study concerns adult immigrants perceptions of their own pronunciation problems and the consequences of speaking with a foreign accent. Interviews were conducted with 100 intermediate proficiency ESL students (58 of whom belonged to a visible minority). Over half the respondents felt that pronunciation played a role in their communication problems. Jamaican immigrants leave behind a country where they are the majority to one where they are the minority. Their language and settlement in the United States are compounded by discrimination based on cultural differences and are often stereotyped as having poor language and communication skills if a dialect being defined by its pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Tracey M. Derwing (Journal article by University of Toronto Press Incorporated) further states that When asked whether they had been discriminated against because of accent, two thirds said no, but when asked if people would respect them more if they pronounced English well, the majority agreed. English continue proven to be very challenging, it is not easy learned, especially for adults. It is proven to be most difficult languages because it is so irregular. For example, base infinitive [broadcast], past simple [broadcast] and past participle [broadcast]. Immigrants find it difficult to learn Standard American English especially when pushed and sometime forced to learn English as a Second language (ESL). Example, our immigration system, Bloomberg-Businessweek listed, PRO: LANGUAGE SKILLS EQUAL SUCCESS (by Havovi Cooper). One of the few immigration laws that makes any sense to me is the one requiring immigrants to learn and speak English before they can attain citizenship. Concerning adult immigrants attitude towards English as Second Language (ESL), the U.S. is a country that has been built on immigration and immigrants bring their own culture and belief systems into a new society. I must say, people are most comfortable with what they already know and believe in. People instinctively defend and embrace what is theirs, whether it is a tangible piece of dress code or an intangible cultural belief, people are not ready or willing to open-up to invasion of their culture by another. Laurie Olsen, (jstor.org) wrote, learning English is not just a matter of coding an alphabet, learning vocabulary, and hearing subtleties of accent. For immigrants students, the seemingly straightforward task students in a classroom with a teacher helping them understand and learn to use English is imbued with the weight of social and political complexity that goes far beyond simple the matter of acquiring a second language. Learning English is at the center of a national debate over what it means to be a diverse society and to incorporate immigrants from around the world (Crawford, 1992). The intensity of this polarized political debate reverberates throughout the classrooms of this nation where immigrants try to discover and understand their place in their new land. Most immigrants would like to mastery of the Standard English language in hope of finding employment and will also serve as a stepping-stone that will enhance their life. The question is; in what ways should we as immigrants learn it? Speaking for myself, as immigrant it takes determination and courage, but there are many avenues to learn English language besides a teacher-led program in a classroom. You have to learn as you go (self-teach), meaning you can learn from friends, families, conversation heard on the street, community centers, playground or in your community church. According to website, literacy.uconn.edu, within these pages, youll find easy access to a wide assortment of literacy ideas customized for classroom teachers of students who are learning English as a second language (ESL) or English as a foreign language (EFL). (Roger Reed) states that, The National Institute for Literacy (n.d.) stated that English as a Second Language (ESL) programs are the fastest growing area of state-administered adult education programs. Demands for ESL instruction continue to increase while federal expenditures for ESL and bilingual education have decreased (Board on Children and Families, 1995). This contradictory response has created years-long waiting lists for ESL programs across the country. There are other programs that allow individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP) skills an opportunity to acquire the English language. Immigrants may ask, what the one social consequence? When reflect on what my uncle says to the nurses each time they serve him food, they did not correct him, they may not understand his language, some may find humor or they find it embarrassing, If the situation is clear, the meaning and use of the vocabulary pronunciation and grammar item also becomes clear. In conclusion, whether English is turning into a global language, immigrants accent and pronunciation of words will continue to be undesirable things for both learning and teaching. It may continue to be the focus of many debates and controversies among immigrants and educators if a dialect continue being defined by its pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, as well as its accent.

Global Warming: Are Humans to Blame? Essay -- Climate Change, Greenhou

Global Warming: Are Humans to Blame? An English major with a minor in Meteorology, I have a huge passion in learning about the weather. I love doing research on all aspects of the weather, but one topic has remained controversial for years and that is the cause of global warming. I decided to do some research on the issue in hopes of coming up with some type of conclusion based on the facts that I am able to find. The question always arises as to whether humans are to blame for our current global warming. Do humans in fact pose a threat to the global warming crisis and are they to blame for the slow increase in temperature of the earths atmosphere? Before one can begin to argue the facts whether or not humans have an influence in the condition of our atmosphere, one must first learn exactly what global warming is. To begin a discussion about what global warming entails, I must first explain the greenhouse effect. When solar radiation enters the earth’s atmosphere some of the energy is absorbed by the earth, while the rest is refracted back into space. During this process, when radiation emits from the surface back into the atmosphere, greenhouse gases such as water vapor, Carbon Dioxide (CO2), and Methane trap some of the radiating heat in our atmosphere and cause the surface of the earth to warm up. This is a natural process that has occurred on earth even before the existence of humans, and still naturally occurs today. Moreover, clouds, or large masses of water vapor, are natural absorbers and refractors of energy. Although they reflect more solar energy than they absorb, they still help to maintain a warm and tolerable planet for all living kind, thus clouds play a big part in the warmin... ...on the facts presented, it is up to you to decide which theory you believe in. Bibliography Burroughs, William J. et al. The Nature Company Guides Weather. Sydney, San Francisco: Time-life Custom Publishing, 1996. (1997, October 31). Common Sense About Global Warming Editorial: The Toronto Globe and Mail [10]. Canada’s National Newspaper The Globe and Mail. Available at: http://www.carleton.ca/~tpatters/teaching/climatechange/ewarming.html (2001). Global Warming frequently asked questions. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Available at: http://lwf.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalwarming.html Lyons, Walter A. The Handy Weather Answer Book. New York, New York: Accord Publishing Ltd., 1997. National assessment on climate change [12]. Hot Planet. Available at:http://www.weather.com/newscenter.specialreports/hotplanet/