Whistleblowing Ethics and Policies

Whistleblowing Ethics and Policies Whistleblowing happens when a representative unveils data. In any case, as indicated by Armstrong, 90 of informants experience the ill effects of excusal or downgrades, 27 confronted legitimate activities, 26 were alluded to clinical treatment, 17 went destitute, and 8% bankrupted. Informants may endure a badgering, lower execution assessments, reformatory exchange or brutality by their kindred partners and additionally bosses on the off chance that they stay working in the association (Dellaportas al., 2005). Accordingly, informant insurance is imperative to energize workers in revealing any misrepresentation, and guarantee that channels are open for whistleblowing. Supporting successful insurance for informants can have favorable circumstances, for example, advancing an open authoritative culture where representatives believe in the revealing techniques, forestalling and unveiling pay off in business exchanges, protecting trustworthiness, upgrading responsibility, and supporting a spotless business condition (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2012). One can receive a regulating methodology when confronting intense moral decisions as it can help individuals to assess and think cautiously to keep them from settling on silly choices. Standardizing morals gives a few philosophical ways to deal with settling on sound moral choices and it very well may be sorted into three sections: (a) consequentialist, (b) deontological and (c) righteousness hypothesis (Trevino Nelson, 2004). The consequentialist hypothesis centers consideration around the outcomes or results of the choice or activity (Trevino Nelson, 2004). It incorporates philosophical methodologies like selfishness and utilitarianism. Vanity advances a people long haul premiums while utilitarianism holds moral activities as those accomplished for the best great or to amplify complete utility (Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2000). In actuality, the deontological hypothesis centers around the privileges of people and on the aims related with a specific conduct instead of on its outcomes (Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2000) and it grasps philosophical methodologies like Kantianism and equity. Kantianism spin around obligation, not ultimate objectives or feelings, and their activities are performed by some hidden rule or adage that are completely not quite the same as each other (for example genuineness, reasonableness and equity), while the philosophical perspective on equity is established in ones faith in moral value and evenhanded treatment for everybody worried about a sketchy activity. Ultimately, the goodness morals approach concentrates more on the uprightness of the ethical entertainer than on the ethical demonstration itself (Trevino Nelson, 2004). The previously mentioned standardizing moral speculations can be applied to choose if workers ought to have an obligation to blow the whistle on exploitative/unlawful acts or not. From the self seekers perspective, it is uncommon that representatives will confront the issue of concluding whether to blow the whistle. Be it because of dread of being explored by the specialists or dread of being accounted for to the specialists as a substitute for following the arrangements, representatives will only here and there face these issues in the event that they stick to the pride approach (Clairmont, 2011). As indicated by Clairmont (2011), notable informants (for example Ellsberg, Manning and Deep Throat) will never at any point consider whistleblowing on the off chance that they follow the vanity strategy for settling on moral choices. This is on the grounds that the up and coming problem/inconvenience that they will look after they blow the whistle will stop them from doing as such. Thusly, vain person representatives will feel that it's anything but an obligation but instead a decision to blow the whistle on untrustworthy or illicit acts. They will possibly blow th e whistle on the off chance that it is inside their personal responsibility and on the off chance that they are not contrarily influenced at all. In any case, some contend that in the event that one is to face the negative results of whistleblowing into thought, some level of braggart qualities gives off an impression of being adequate (Clairmont, 2011). From an utilitarian point of view, the demonstration of whistleblowing is viewed as the computation aftereffects of various predicted outcomes, and the effect of potential results on the clashing loyalties (Padgett, 2009). The accessibility of options and whether the advantages of whistleblowing exceed the expense decide the decision of whether to blow the whistle. As indicated by Bentham (1996), acts that make the most measure of bliss for the greater part ought to be treated as ethically mandatory acts. Additionally, not at all like the selfishness approach, the utilitarianism approach urges one to regard others prosperity as a vigorously weighted factor when settling on a moral choice. Consequently, whistleblowing ought to be considered as an obligation when it is realized that the outcomes of non-divulgence will bring about very negative effects on people in general. John Stuart Mills utilitarian point of view can likewise be utilized to talk about in the case of whistleblowing ought to be an obligation. His utilitarian guideline of do no mischief underpins the possibility that whistleblowing is an obligation if a non-exposure act should cause hurt since this standard holds that ones activities ought to forestall damage to other people. Mischief for this situation can take an assortment of structures and it isn't simply constrained to occasions of physical wounds. The power and measure of mischief that the issue can bring additionally decides if whistleblowing ought to be a commitment. Plant likewise stresses that one ought to be responsible for other people if his inaction happen to make hurt them. On the off chance that one sees an obligation to keep others from being hurt, at that point blowing the whistle on acts that may make hurt others will seem, by all accounts, to be in any event somewhat defended dependent on Mills rule of do no mischie f (Padgett, 2009). From the Kantian point of view, representatives ought to have an obligation to blow the whistle on exploitative or unlawful acts since it is the proper activity. They are ethically capable to advise the general population as well as partners about the bad behaviors in light of the fact that the intention of good activity is a higher priority than the expected outcomes of not whistleblowing. Such mental fortitude to conflict with all chances and the chance of discipline from the business is essential if the individuals who are aware of unethical strategic policies are to make a positive commitment to the regard of shopper rights the world over (Masaka, 2007). Kant didn't obviously express that whistleblowing ought to be an obligation in all conditions. In any case, what is obvious from him is that he expects truth telling and the positive attitude of the ethical operator. Henceforth, in view of these standards, one can will that a representative should blow the whistle on the off chan ce that he/she has data of others or the associations deliberate bad behaviors (Padgett, 2009). Ones reaction to executing an equity point of view would be indistinguishable from utilizing a deontological moral way of thinking. From the perspective of equity, workers would feel committed to blow the whistle inside about any deceptive or unlawful activity inside the association as the businesses reserve the privileges to know reality with regards to the wrongdoing. Henceforth, it will be uncalled for to the businesses if the included workers don't reveal the bad behaviors to them. In view of equity approach, whistleblowing remotely ought to likewise be an obligation since it will be out of line to all the partners if the included workers decide not to blow the whistle. This is on the grounds that these gatherings reserve the options to know reality with regards to any unfortunate behavior that influences them. As referenced above, consequentialism centers around the (results) of the activities while deontology stresses on clinging to moral obligations. Ethicalness morals contrasts in that the accentuation depends on being instead of doing. As indicated by prudence hypothesis, whistleblowing is the best activity since it expects one to come clean, to make some noise/sound out and to stress with others, hence advancing positive temperances like trustworthiness, mental fortitude and compassion. A worker who maintains any of these ideals will feel obliged to blow the whistle since it can improve ones respectability. Be that as it may, some contend that whistleblowing dismisses temperances in various manners. For example, whistleblowing can be viewed as putting people groups lives in danger, distributing taken information and corrupting steadfastness, protection and honesty of information (Backhaus Dodig Crnkovic, 2011). Consequently, in the event that we look starting here of view, whistleblowing ought not be an obligation. A typical clash with respect to whistleblowing is between the prudence of faithfulness and genuineness (Bowden, 2005). Numerous informants following this moral methodology will frequently confront the q uandary of being honest or staying faithful to their association. In this manner, workers ought to gauge their needs between these two ethics and pick a side; dependability or trustworthiness. With everything taken into account, the greater part of the moral speculations give considerable grounds to examining whistleblowing as an ethical obligation. From the utilitarian viewpoint, the obligation to blow the whistle would follow from the rule of doing no damage and acknowledgment of the degree to which our activities or inactions have noteworthy ramifications for the lives of others. From the deontological viewpoint (incorporates Kantianism and equity), it would comprise of an obligation to uncover the bad behavior of someone else (or association) in acknowledgment of the commitment to be honest (Padgett, 2009). The goodness hypothesis anyway gives different sides of the story; whistleblowing ought to be an obligation dependent on specific ideals (for example genuineness) though whistleblowing ought not be an obligation dependent on different ideals (for example unwaveringness). When looking at genuineness and steadfastness which are the most vital temperances with respect to whistleblowing, one can take note of that trustworthiness will override faithfulness if there is a contention between the two, as genuineness is considered as the most significant piece of any respect code (Fraschini, 2007). Henceforth, in light of this, one can derive that whistleblowing ought to be an obligation from the righteousness point of view. Vanity is the main moral hypothesis that doesn't bolster whistleblowing as an ethical obligation. On the off chance that we fundamentally break down the qualities of this hypothesis, one can ob

Requirements for the Corporate Computing Function Essay

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The board - Essay Example Deliberately, a firm that has a syndication needs to shield any contenders from entering the market and can do as such through power, campaigning, or conspiracy. A firm that claims a restraining infrastructure needs to keep different organizations out of the market so they can set the cost of the item so as to boost benefit. In monopolistic rivalry, the value that different firms set for the item isn't as a very remarkable worry for the firm deliberately on the grounds that there is item just as brand separation. In this manner a firm can set its cost without being impacted a lot by contenders. Over the long haul, monopolistic rivalry turns out to be increasingly more like impeccable rivalry. In an oligopoly, key choices made by a firm are intensely impact by contenders on the grounds that there are just a couple of dealers who control the market. A firm in this market structure frequently utilizes indistinguishable strategies from a firm who has an imposing business model available to keep up or increment piece of the overall industry. Rivalry is wild in this kind of market which prompts lower costs and higher creation. 2. Monetary Factors If a firm accepts that the advantages of entering or leaving a market exceed the costs, their longing to do so will increment. Some monetary elements that influence a firm’s want to enter and leave a market will be advertise development, benefit maintainability of that showcase after some time, industry life cycle contemplations, mechanical chances, boundaries to advertise section, and the quantity of rivals in the market. A developing business sector is all the more speaking to new participants just like a market where development doesn't seem, by all accounts, to be hindering at any point in the near future. Then again, a declining market where there is no development not too far off is helpful for leaving. A market where item advancement is high likewise demonstrates that it is gainful to enter that showcase, while a market where item development has essentially run its course is definitely not a positive sign. Additionally, a â€Å"first-mover† has a superior possibility of making a considerable benefit instead of somebody who is attempting to enter a market that has been around for quite a while. Subsequently, new markets are a decent sign that section will be productive. Hindrances to passage, for example, the money related expense of section, likewise debilitate passage into a market. Then again, the expenses of leaving a market can debilitate a firm from exit. For instance, Amazon.com entered the book selling market since they realized they could offer a greater number of books online than different book shops could at physical stores. They entered the developing business sector of online business and in spite of the fact that it took them some time to turn a benefit, they are currently one of the most gainful web based business book shops and furthermore offer a wide assortment o f items now other than just books. As the web based business industry has developed, Amazon.com has developed too. 3. Excepting Entry In the web advertising world, boundaries to passage are generally low. Essentially anybody can find out about e-promoting and search for customers who need assistance with expanding their position in web search tools, etc. In any case, it appears that bigger organizations in this industry have more noteworthy economies of scale. This is on the grounds that they can for the most part produce progressively content, joins, online life, etc so as to create more traffic than an extremely little web promoting organization with just a couple of individuals can. There are generally low advantages in endeavoring to ban somebody from entering this industry since it inclines toward flawless rivalry where there are low boundaries to passage and moderately low beginning up costs. So the most ideal approach to

What Are Essay Writing Jobs?

What Are Essay Writing Jobs?Online essay writing jobs may seem to be some sort of a hoax, when people hear about them. This is because in this present time there are many websites that are offering this service but most of the writers are dissatisfied because the paid service does not work out as expected.If you want to be successful in this industry, then you must start looking for such sites that are offering these services. All the online service providers have their own website and you can easily find them by checking it out. There are lots of websites on the internet that can provide such services.There are many reasons why the services are available. First of all you have to check the quality of the writing and the opinion of the user base. In this case you can be sure that the writing services that you are using are well-rated.The work rates for such services may vary from one site to another and so you must try different sites before deciding to work with a particular site. B esides the quality of writing there are other factors which are to be considered. You must look for the content of the site. There is much discussion happening online that there are many scam sites and you can read the comments posted by the users to find the bad ones and avoid them.It is possible that you will not get a good job in that time. Therefore the only way to get good work is to try it out and see how it works. One thing that should be taken care of is the authenticity of the website.You must check the review that the users write about the service provider. This is because the service provider who provides good services to the writers will get positive reviews and the others will not.You can also get information about the companies that provide writing jobs. In this case the web sites will show the companies and their name and contact details, while there will also be a link to the official site of the company and the amount of money that are asked for by the writer.It is also possible to do this type of writing jobs at home without having to join an agency. You must, however, be careful and only work on the project that you are capable of completing. There are some sites that can be quite useful for this purpose.

Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.A intermediary presents an application for accident coverage to an insurance agency for the benefit of a customer. The dealer is uninformed that in spite of the fact that his customer is the enrolled proprietor of the vehicle to be safeguarded, his customers grown-up child is the genuine proprietor and administrator of the vehicle. This implies the customer has given bogus data on the protection application. You are the financier on this hazard and it becomes obvious that the insureds child is the proprietor and administrator of the guaranteed vehicle. What issues would it be a good idea for you to consider when you find the established truths about the proprietorship and activity of the protected vehicle? 2.ABC Insurance Company has given a folio to cover property and risk inclusions on Mr. Whites store. Presently there is a robbery. During the examination it is found that Mr. White didn't have an alert framework to ensure his premises. ABC demonstrates that inclusion won't make a difference as such an alert framework is one of its supreme necessities. Would abc be able to be compelled to respect the case? 3.During the examination of a case, a staff agent understands that the case may not be secured. Notwithstanding, he chooses not to tell the protected, wanting to discover different subtleties that will affirm his early introduction. Afterward, the back up plan authoritatively advises the safeguarded that the arrangement doesn't make a difference to the misfortune. Tragically, the protected has just begun the fixes. What is the legitimate situation of the back up plan? Clarify why. 4.Identify and clarify five advantages of a safety net provider getting reinsurance to additionally spread their Financial Risk. Answers: 1.There are different principles and guidelines connected to the vehicle inclusion of the individuals. The safety net provider needs to ensure about the quantity of things while managing a protected vehicle. The date of protection, the individual who has taken the protection, the repayment measure of the protection, the date of mishap, the explanation behind mishap, the individuals driving the car, and so on everything ought to be dealt with. As indicated by the protection demonstration, it is important to be certain that the individual who is the genuine proprietor of the vehicle (the individual on whose name the car is enrolled) needs to record to the insurance agency for the insurance agency, in the event that he has an approach too(Hanif, 2013). Something else, the documented objection would be considered as misdirecting. 2.The alert framework at a home or business house can help in raising caution at an extremely snappy pace at time of thievery. The protection demonstration expresses that each house or business spot ought to have a working caution framework, inability to which couldn't prompt obligation on some other gathering. Henceforth, the ABC insurance agency can get away or spare themselves from paying the protection total if the house had a caution framework however wasnt working. The nearness of alert framework yet not in working condition can't make the insurance agency obligated for the sum. In any case, if the house doesnt have alert framework, the organization needs to pay the protection add up to Mr. White as law doesnt hold it compulsory necessity(Annoynomous, 2000). 3.Disclosure of the material realities is an essential commitment from both the sides. The back up plan doesnt make the guaranteed think about the blemish he has found in the structures and subsequently the safeguarded doesn't know about the things and starts the fixes to be finished. Under this, when the guarantor knew yet doesnt trust to the protected, the safety net provider is held obligated and needs to pay the sum to the degree of the fixes done or the degree to which the costs have been happened yet not the entire protection sum. 4.Reinsurance is finished by the insurance agency when they need to cover something which conveys an enormous sum. The organization if not all that monetarily solid wraps up another organization to which it pays premium and they together are held obligated if any misfortune is happened and the cash must be paid to the safeguarded. Points of interest of reinsurance are- Not just one organization is held at risk for such a major total. The risk of the insurance agency is subsequently partitioned. It brings strength as the huge misfortunes can be moved to the reinsurance. It prompts adaptability as the insurance agency can without much of a stretch take up more advances. No dread of being under enormous obligation at some random time as the misfortune can be partitioned. In light of reinsurance, the guarantor can take up more advances and thus the business is more and not constrained or less because of dread of loosing cash. List of sources Annoynomous. (2000). The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999. Hanif, M. (2013). Propelled Accounting: For CA Intermediate (IPC) Examination. London

How Can You Write A Christian Essay Topic?

How Can You Write A Christian Essay Topic?In an ideal world, there would be no need for religious essay topics, as the answer to any question would be 'Yes', and then you would graduate. In the real world, however, there are plenty of people out there who need help from their teachers.The question is, can you write a religious topic on your own? Can you look at someone else's religious articles and really appreciate the works of such authors?You probably know that you are a good writer, but you could do better. That is, if you think you can.It's the writers themselves, who don't understand what they are doing when they write. They never come up with the right, original material for their articles. That's why it is so easy to read all of the Christian articles online and find one that really captures your attention.The best articles of all are the ones that can talk about a topic in a way that takes you out of the Bible and explains it from a religious point of view. It may take some reading, but you will see that it is possible to introduce someone to Christianity through an interesting article. You can get an idea of how religion can work in a society that doesn't understand the importance of it.Christian essays often give us a message to tell about the importance of living our faith. It makes it very clear that we have lost sight of the deeper meaning of it all. Our spiritual life can take on an entirely new light.You can do this in your own time, but it is much easier if you can find religious articles to help you out. One of the worst things for anyone to do is to go through the Bibleand feel that something isn't quite right, but to find the best possible perspective from which to explain it.For the best result, you should find the best Christian essay topics on the internet and enjoy the results. Writing is a skill that can be developed with practice.

3 Mistakes to Avoid in Essays

One of the most mystical and baffling parts of essay writing is getting your grade back. It seems that you’re either jaw-dropped by a much lower grade than you expected, or prancing through the corridors in delight as you stare in disbelief at a grade you know you didn’t deserve. What exactly goes on in those marking offices? Are these grades genuinely selected at random? And what exactly do markers look for in good essays? Well, my friend, you’ve come to the right place. Do You Understand What You’re Talking About? Bad: It was believed that Smith committed the crimes he did due to a difficult childhood. Better: Some commentators, such as Ursula Jones, have speculated that Smith committed the crimes he did due to traumatic events in his childhood, such as the death of his father and his mother’s swift remarriage. The first one of these examples is basically screaming â€Å"If I’m vague enough in my opening sentence I can fill up the rest of the paragraph with anything at all!†. The second makes reference to outside reading, and narrows down exactly what you’re going to say in the next section. Vagueness implies that you’re not really sure what you’re talking about be clear and confident about the points you make, and back them up with research. A Good Conclusion Bad: In conclusion, we can see that Smith’s crimes can be put down to a number of factors, such as a problematic childhood, mental ill health, and his own paranoia. Better: In conclusion, it can certainly be argued that Smith’s condition was due to mental health issues and a traumatic childhood, but, like Lon Harrison, we must take into account other contributing factors as well†¦. The first sentence opens a conclusion that leaves very little room for debate even if you think you’ve come to a conclusive answer to the question posed, make sure to succinctly reinitiate your points with reference to the rest of your essay. Keep it tight, short, and don’t introduce any more information. This is where you want to prove you’re confident in your essay, you’ve considered the evidence, and you’ve come up with a cohesive answer. General Sloppiness Bad: Smith decided to travel to his mother’s place in South LA till the heat ded down. Better: Smith made the decision to travel to his mother’s residence in Southern Los Angeles until the police interest in his crimes waned. This is a simple point but one that can have a big impact on the way the grader sees your essay. Run it through spellchecker, read it aloud to check your grammar, and make sure you’ve used formal language (for example, in the Bad sentence, â€Å"place† should be replaced by the more formal â€Å"residence† or â€Å"home†). Bad spelling or grammar suggests a rushed essay or a disinterested student and reading it through one more time won’t hurt, right†¦?

Biography of Humphry Davy, Prominent English Chemist

Sir Humphry Davy (December 17, 1778–May 29, 1829) was a British chemist and inventor who was best known for his contributions to the discoveries of chlorine, iodine, and many other chemical substances. He also invented the Davy lamp, a lighting device that greatly improved safety for coal miners, and the carbon arc, an early version of the electric light. Fast Facts: Sir Humphry Davy Known For: Scientific discoveries and inventionsBorn: December 17, 1778 in  Penzance,  Cornwall, EnglandParents: Robert Davy, Grace Millet DavyDied: May 29, 1829 in Geneva, SwitzerlandPublished Works: Researches, Chemical and Philosophical, Elements of Chemical PhilosophyAwards and Honors: Knight and baronetSpouse: Jane ApreeceNotable Quote: Nothing is so dangerous to the progress of the human mind than to assume that our views of science are ultimate, that there are no mysteries in nature, that our triumphs are complete and that there are no new worlds to conquer. Early Life Humphry Davy was born on December 17, 1778, in  Penzance,  Cornwall, England. He was the eldest of five children of parents who owned a small, less-than-prosperous farm. His father Robert Davy was also a woodcarver. Young Davy was educated locally and was described as an exuberant, affectionate, popular boy, intelligent and having a lively imagination. He was fond of writing poems, sketching, making fireworks, fishing, shooting, and collecting minerals; he was said to wander with one of his pockets filled with fishing tackle and the other overflowing with mineral specimens. His father died in 1794, leaving his wife, Grace Millet Davy, and the rest of the family heavily in debt because of his failed mining investments. The death of his father changed Davy’s life, making him determined to help his mother by quickly making something of himself.  Davy was apprenticed to a surgeon and apothecary a year later, and he hoped eventually to qualify for a medical career, but he also educated himself in other subjects, including theology, philosophy, languages, and the sciences, including chemistry. About this time he also met Gregory Watt, son of the famous Scottish inventor James Watt, and Davies Gilbert, who allowed Davy to use a library and chemical laboratory. Davy began his own experiments, mainly with gases. Early Career Davy began preparing (and inhaling) nitrous oxide, known as laughing gas, and carried out a series of experiments that almost killed him and may have damaged his long-term health. He recommended that the gas be used as anesthesia for surgical procedures, though it was half a century later before nitrous oxide would be used to save lives. An article Davy wrote on heat and light impressed Dr. Thomas Beddoes, an eminent English physician and scientific writer who had founded the Pneumatic Institution in Bristol, where he experimented with the use of gases in medical treatment. Davy joined Beddoes institution in 1798, and at age 19 he became its chemical superintendent. While there he explored oxides, nitrogen, and ammonia. He published his findings in the 1800 book Researches, Chemical and Philosophical, which attracted recognition in the field. In 1801, Davy was appointed to the Royal Institution in London, first as a lecturer and then as a professor of chemistry. His lectures became so popular that admirers would line up for blocks to attend them. He had earned a professorship five years after reading his first chemistry book. Later Career Davy’s attention turned to electrochemistry, which became possible in 1800 with Alessandro Voltas invention of the voltaic pile, the first electric battery. He concluded that the production of electricity in simple  electrolytic cells  resulted from chemical action between substances of opposite charges. He reasoned that  electrolysis, or the interaction of electric currents with chemical compounds, offered a way to decompose substances to their elements for further study. In addition to using electrical power to conduct experiments and isolate elements, Davy invented the carbon arc, an early version of the electric light that produced light in the arc between two carbon rods. It didnt become economically practical until the cost of producing the power supply became reasonable years later. His work led to discoveries regarding sodium and potassium and the discovery of boron. He also figured out why chlorine serves as a bleaching agent. Davy did research for the Society for Preventing Accidents in Coal Mines, leading to his 1815 invention of a lamp that was safe to use in mines. Named the Davy lamp in his honor, it consisted of a wick lamp whose flame was enclosed by a mesh screen. The screen allowed for the mining of deep coal seams despite the presence of methane and other flammable gases by dissipating the flames heat and inhibiting ignition of  the gases. Later Life and Death Davy was knighted in 1812 and was made a baronet in 1818 for contributions to his country and to mankind; especially the Davy lamp. In between, he married rich widow and socialite Jane Apreece. He became president of the Royal Society of London in 1820 and was a founding Fellow of the Zoological Society of London in 1826. Beginning in 1827, his health began to decline. Davy died at Geneva, Switzerland, on May 29, 1829, at age 50. Legacy In Davys honor, the Royal Society has awarded the Davy Medal annually since 1877 â€Å"for an outstandingly important recent discovery in any branch of chemistry.† Davys work served as a guide and inspiration encouraging many to study chemistry, physics and other fields of science, including Michael Faraday, his lab assistant. Faraday became famous in his own right for his contributions to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. It has been said that Faraday was Davys greatest discovery. He also was known as one of the greatest exponents of the  scientific method, a mathematical and experimental technique employed in the  sciences, specifically in the construction and testing of a  scientific hypothesis. Sources Sir Humphrey Davy: British Chemist. Encyclopedia Britannica.Sir Humphry Davy Biography. Enotes.com.Humphry Davy Biography. Biography.com.Humphry Davy. Sciencehistory.org.Humphry Davy. Famousscientists.org.

Freedom of Speech and Internet - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2432 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Tags: Freedom Essay Did you like this example? Freedom of Speech and Internet Background and context The right to freedom of speech expression and to hold opinions without interference is one of the fundamental rights guaranteed by most of the constitutions of the world including India and America. Presence of free, uncensored and unhindered Internet and press are essential to ensure freedom of speech and expression. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Unlike any other medium the Internet facilitated the ability of individuals to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds instantaneously and inexpensively across national borders. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Freedom of Speech and Internet" essay for you Create order By vastly expanding the capacity of individuals to enjoy their right to freedom of opinion and expression, which is an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"enablerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of other human rights, the Internet boosts economic, social and political development, and contributes to the progress of humankind as a whole . à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [1] The right to access theInternet might appear to be less significant in comparison to other basic human rights, such as the right to life and equality before the law. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights also includes the right to education and the right to work, which largely depend on Internet access. Estonia, Greece, France and Finland have recognizedInternetaccess as a basic human right in accordance with the United Nations recommendation. It is in the above context and background; my paper aims to draw out the most important questions with regard to Internet regulation and its impact on the freedom of speech. Do governments have any right to control a nd regulate the availability and the content of internet ? What we can do to address the downside of the Internet? Present Global Status The Internet has become so much a part of our lives that it is very difficult to imagine a life without it. We use internet for communication, learning, trade and commerce, accessing news, entertainment, gaming, socializing and for many other information purposes. It is a cheap global platform for exchanging views , opinions and dissemination of information in real time . Internetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"s main power comes from the fact that it can be used for all kind of media à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" text, audio and video. Unrestricted internet is breaking the barriers among people and making people closer to each other. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work and play, It has affected the way we live and earn , participate and protest .à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [2] The Internetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s main services include: the world wide web , e-mail , discussion groups , newsgroups and mailing lists , social website like Facebook, Googleplus, Twitter, YouTube ,Skype and cheap or free direct on-line communication . Traditional media such as newspapers and radio stations have also gone à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"onlineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, and made Internet more influential. Each of these services can be used in different ways to distribute and access legal as well as illegal and harmful material giving rise to different legal and policing implications. The power of easy , cheap and global reach of internet has made it a good medium for carrying out illegal and undesirable activities .This illegal and harmful useof internet has made it controversial and given rise to many legal, technical and structural problems. Activities like gaining personal information by way of deception, spreading of defamatory or illegal material, providing unsuitable material to young children, violations of copyright laws, stealing confidential detai ls on computer, the interception of credit card details, fraudulentwebsitesand the spreading ofviruseshave become very common. Drug traffickers are also increasingly taking advantage of the Internet to sell their products through encrypted e-mail Hackers from Pakistan and China have penetrated our computer systems of CBI , PMO ,NSG, and even the computers of army officers. Internet as a medium of communication is certainly at a risk of losing its credibility. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“With the rise of the Internet the opportunities to express one has grown exponentially. But so have the challenges to freedom of expression.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [3] Many countries are censoring the Internet in order to prevent and eliminate illegal activities described above. Some governments also censor the Internet to make sure people cannot access anti-establishment views. Saudi Arabia, North Korea, China and Iran are among the biggest offenders in blocking their citizens access to the Internet. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ Global Internet freedom has been in decline for the past three years.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [4] This isnt just the case in nations under authoritarian governments, either. Americas rating worsened by five points this year, to 17 on a scale of zero to 100, with zero being completely free.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [5] China has people dedicated to monitoring content. North Korea regulates Internet very heavily as the domestic Internet users are served by a sole provider with limited access to the global Internet. China claims that it censors only websites that encourage violence or terrorism. But human rights organizations have reported that the China actively engages in censorship and repressive activities. Although guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution, attempts are being made in America also to restrict exercise the freedom of speech through Internet. Maximum numbers of requests to block content by Google are being received from America only. Congress has been debating many bills t o monitor and filter internet content for stopping piracy and preventing abuse of intellectual property rights. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The main intention behind each of these bills may be good à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  to protect against online piracy and cyber attacks à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  but they all give government far too much control over what can and cannot be said online, opening the door to greater restrictions. Censorship is not the way to fight piracy or protect against threats to security or privacy.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [6] . On the other hand, most of the Americans want Internet to remain uncensored and free. President Obama has in favor of a free and open Internet. Upheld the principle of net neutrality by classifying the Internet as a public utility. This would prevent Internet service providers from blocking access to websites, slowing down content or providing paid fast lanes for Internet service.[7] Internet censorship in India India will have 302 million Internet users by Dece mber 2014 and will overtake the United States to become the second largest user country only behind China.[8] Presently, access to Internet is concentrated in urban areas but is gradually spreading to rural India .In India, the Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000 provides a legal framework to regulate Internet use. The amended Act criminalizes the publishing of obscene information online and grants police powers to search any premises without a warrant and arrest individuals if found violating the provisions of this Act. The Act requires search engines and social-networking sites to remove content within 36 hours if an individual complains that it is offensive. A lot of debate and discussion is taking place regarding the extent and limits of freedom of expression online. Removing content that is obscene or otherwise objectionable, or that endangers public order or national security has become very common.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ India engages in selective Internet filtering in the pol itical, conflict/security, and social areas. However, Indias selective censorship of blogs and other content, often under the guise of security, have also been met with significant opposition. The government has also been criticized for a poor understanding of the technical feasibility of censorship and for haphazardly choosing which Web sites to block.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [9] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Since the  Mumbai bombings of 2008, the Indian authorities have stepped up Internet surveillance and pressure on technical service providers, while publicly rejecting accusations of censorship. The national security policy of the worlds biggest democracy is undermining freedom of expression and the protection of Internet users personal data.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [10] Amendments made to the Information Technology Act (ITA) in 2008 expanded the governments censorship and monitoring capabilities. Many Internet users have faced prosecution for online postings. The companies hosting the web content are n ow obliged by law to hand over user information to the authorities. Section 66A of the Act, prohibits the sending of offensive messages à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"causing annoyance, inconvenience, danger, obstruction, insult, injury, criminal intimidation, enmity, hatred, or ill will.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ During the last five-six years the government has been imposing more and more restrictions on the use and the provision of internet services. In 2009, the Supreme Court ruled that bloggers and moderators can face libel suits and even criminal prosecution for comments posted on their websites. Internet companies have also faced several civil lawsuits over content deemed religiously offensive or defamatory. These cases have increased fears among IT firms that they are vulnerable to frivolous legal action and could be held liable for not removing content posted by users. Indian Telegraph Act in has also been amended to allow interception of messages on grounds other than national security. Prior judicial approval for communications interception is not required. Governments have the power to issue directives on interception, monitoring, and decryption. All licensed ISPs are obliged by law to sign an agreement that allows Indian government authorities to access user data. In the light ofa series of arrestsmade under Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000, a writ petition was filed seeking to strike down Section 66A as unconstitutional. It was contended that it violates the Freedom of Speech guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution , does not meet the test of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"reasonablenessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ laid down under Article 19(2) and is violative of Articles 14 (Right to Equality) and Art 21 of the Constitution . [11] The Supreme Court directed issuing and compliance of some procedural safeguards against arrest till the final outcome of the case. A Central Advisory was therefore issued by the government suggesting that arrests ought not be made in a case registered under S. 66-A of IT Act, 2000 unless such arrests are approved by a senior police officer . Many more petitions were filed challenging Sec 66A of IT Act by Mouthshut.com[12], Dilipkumar Tulsidas Shah [13], Common Cause [14], Rajeev Chandrashekhar [15], and Peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Union for Civil Liberties [16] . Several substantial questions of law have been raised in these petitions having far-reaching implications on Indian technology law and the freedom of speech .The main arguments raised by the petitioners in these petitions is that the restrictions on free speech specified under the IT Act exceed those specified in Article 19(2) of the Indian Constitution and the Intermediaries Guidelines Rules contain ambiguous provisions. The Supreme Court has bunched together all these petitions and a decision is awaited. In present-day India, the future of Internet freedom appears bleak.[17] From the deliberate interruptions of mobile and Internet serv ices to limit unrest during rioting in the Northeast to picking up individualsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ a professor in West Bengal, a cartoonist in Mumbaià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s iron fist is everywhere.[18] The government had also ordered Google and Facebook to block many specific items said to contain objectionable religious comments and pictures. Internet access was restricted in Jammu and Kashmir when Mohammed Afzal Guru was executed. A Central Monitoring System has been set up to monitor phone calls, text messages, emails, social media conversations and online searches in real time. On November 11 , 2014 the government has asked the internet service companies to block pornography sites and upgrade their systems to ensure this .[19] Both the authoritarian and democratic governments are curtailing freedom on the Net by à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“newer laws, regulations and directives to restrict online speechà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . [20] In India the web content filtering requests are coming from government authorities as well as fom private individuals through court cases . Even journalists like Burkha Dutt of NDTV are doing things which undermine the right of freedom of expression. A blogger was forced to remove the critical content accusing her of engaging in sensationalism and irresponsibly airing information about the movements of security forces when Dutt and NDTV threatened to seek punitive measures against the blogger through the courts. The Internet operates on an international basis but our laws operate on a territorial basis. Many of the legal issues surrounding the Internet are global in nature. Material on the Internet is held worldwide but can be accessed worldwide. Very little web material is held locally. Therefore India is actively raising the matters of Internet governance at UN level. Conclusion The Internet has undoubtedly posed new challenges for us. Privacy, the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Internet of Things,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and net neutrali ty are challenging governments around the world and international organizations .The new possibilities for free speech provided by the Internet have been used for many objectionable and illegal activities. Before attacking Internet censorship, one must understand the limitations of freedom of speech.Freedom of speech cannot be made an absolute right. . Some amount of regulation cannot be considered as an infringement upon peoples rights as the internet does have undesirable content not fit for public viewing due to many reasons. The government isnt being unreasonable by censoring the internet as it is merely doing its duty by protecting its people from potential danger. Law makers have a duty to pass laws and develop systems to address the issue of cybercrimes. Similarly our courts have a duty to protect our right to freedom of speech and balance the conflicting public and private rights and interests. The restrictions imposed must be reasonable and in public interest in all case s and not for political or other gains .We must make it sure that in our efforts to make the Internet safer, we are not eroding the freedom of speech guaranteed by the constitution. [1] F La Rue,Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Report to the Human Rights Council, 17thsession, UN Doc A/HRC/17/27 (2011), p 19. [2] Prof. Wolfgang Benedek and Dr Matthias C. Kettemann , From the extracts available online of Freedom of expression and the Internet (2014), ISBN 978-92-871-7702-5 [3] Prof. Wolfgang Benedek and Dr Matthias C. Kettemann , From the extracts available online of Freedom of expression and the Internet (2014), ISBN 978-92-871-7702-5 [4] Report released by the independent watchdog Freedom House, Freedom on the Net 2013à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [5] Keeping speech free on the Internet , Gary Shapiro- The Washington Times, Sunday, October 20, 2013 [6] Keeping speech free on the Internet , Gary Shapiro- The Washington Times, Sunday, October 20, 2013 [7] https://www.whitehouse.gov/net-neutrality [8] Hindustan Times , Nov 20 , 2014 [9] ONI Country Profile: India,Acce ss Contested, Ronald J. Deibert, John G. Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski and Jonathan Zittrain (Eds), OpenNet Initiative, MIT Press, November 2011, pp. 299-308 [10] Internet Enemies, Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 12 March 2012 [11] Shreya Singhal v. Union of India [W.P.(Crl).No. 167 of 2012] [12] MouthShut.com (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. UoI [W.P.(C).No. 217 of 2013] [13] Dilipkumar Tulsidas Shah v. UoI [W.P.(C).No. 97 of 2013] [14] Common Cause vs. Union of India [W.P.(C) No. 21 of 2013] [15] Rajeev Chandrashekhar v. Union of India [W.P.(C) No. 23 of 2013] [16] PUCL v. Union of India [W.P.(Crl) No. 199 of 2013] [17] Geoffrey King/CPJ Internet Advocacy Coordinator , Committee to Protect Journalists , January 13, 2014 https://cpj.org/x/583a [18] Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s declining Internet freedom- Any blow to the Internetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s free functioning is a blow to individual freedom. LiveMint , OCT 22, 2013. [19] www.economictimes.com , Nov 11 , 2014 [ 20] Freedom House report on Internet , 2013

Janie and the Pear Tree in Their Eyes Were Watching God...

Janie and the Pear Tree in Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston In Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God, the image of a pear tree reverberates throughout the novel. The pear tree is not only a representation of Janies life - blossoming, death, metamorphosis, and rebirth - but also the spark of curiosity that sets Janie on her quest for self-discovery. Janie is essentially rootless at the beginning of her life, never having known her mother or father and having been raised by her grandmother, Nanny. Nanny even says to Janie, Us colored folks is branches without roots and that makes things come round in queer ways (Hurston, 16). Under a pear tree in Nannys backyard, however, Janie, as a naà ¯ve†¦show more content†¦[she longed] to be a pear tree - any tree in bloom! With kissing bees singing of the beginning of the world! She had glossy leaves and bursting buds and she... [was] waiting for the world to be made (11). Janie, feeling herself opening like the petals of a flower, yearns to delve into the unfamiliar - to find the sw eet marriage represented by the bees and blossoms. Yielding, however, to the wishes of her aged grandmother - that she seek protection and security in marriage - Janie marries Logan Killicks. The passion that Janie has dreamed of, however, is missing from this marriage, and Logans house is a lonesome place like a stump in the middle of the woods(21). As her marriage slowly deteriorates and she enters the dying cycle of the tree, Janie never forgets the blossoming pear tree. Ah wants things sweet wid mah marriage lak when you sit under a pear tree and think(24), she exclaims. The vision of Logan Killicks was desecrating the pear tree(14), so when the classy, charming Joe Starks offers her a marriage and a better life, Janie sets off down the road with him, in another cycle of springtime bloom. The pear tree is reborn and she believes that from now until death she was going to have flower dust and springtime sprinkled over everything. A bee for her bloom (32). Though she initially finds the passion she had longed for, Janie eventually becomes Joes possession. He exercises arbitrary power over her, forbidding her from wearing her hairShow MoreRelated Powerful Symbols in Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston1407 Words   |  6 PagesPowerful Symbols in Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston       In 1937, upon the first publication of Their Eyes Were Watching God, the most influential black writer of his time, Richard Wright, stated that the novel carries no theme, no message, [and] no thought.   Wrights powerful critique epitomized a nations attitude toward Zora Neale Hurstons second novel. African-American critics read a book that they felt satisfied the white mans stereotype of African-American cultureRead MoreThe Life of American Women in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God895 Words   |  4 PagesZora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel illustrating the life of an African American woman that finds her voice through many trials and tribulations. At the heart of the story, Hurston portrays a protagonist who moves from a passive state to independence, from passive woman with no voice who is dominated by her husband to a woman who can think and act for herself. Hurston achieves the greater theme of Their Eyes Were Wat ching God, of self-expression and independence throughRead MoreEssay on Love in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God869 Words   |  4 PagesLove in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God The novel Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston (1937) is a search for self-fulfillment and true love. On a porch in a small town called Eatonville a story is told about an attractive African American womens journey. Her name is Janie Crawford. Her struggle to find companionship and herself starts as a young girl who had lost both of her parents. She lives with her grandmother who is a nanny for a wealthy white family. JanieRead MoreMythology in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God1023 Words   |  5 PagesMythology is a key part of many of Zora Neale Hurston’s short stories and novels. She researched the stories of her home town and many other areas of the world. Hurston used this knowledge of myths and stories to help her carry them on to later generations in a form that almost everybody could relate to. Through out all of Zora Neale Hurston’s stories, mythology has been a crucial keystone. Her novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, has been in fluenced by three different ancient myths: the myths ofRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching By Zora Hurston1172 Words   |  5 PagesThe book their eyes were watching was written by Zora Hurston, and she tells the life story of a girl named Janie. It starts off with a metaphor explaining that women are the type to chase their dreams and even when it seems they can never accomplish it they never lose sight of it. Men on the other type to have dreams but instead of chasing like how Zora says women do they want their dream to come to them. The book is a frame narrative being and told by Zora but switches from Janie s point of viewRead MoreThe Impact of Hurstons Life Experiences on the Character Janie in Their Eyes Were Watching God778 Words   |  4 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston explores the life of an African American woman from the south who is trying to find herself. The protagonist of this novel is Janie Crawford. She is trying to defy what people expect of her, and she lives her life searching to have a better life. Zora Neale Hurston’s life experiences influence the book in many ways, including language, personality, and life experiences. Through her use of southern black language in the book Zora Neale HurstonRead MoreVarious Types Of Literary Devices1182 Words   |  5 Pagesthe early 1900s down in the South, gender roles and their independence was very prominent. Women who were white started to gain more independence, and their low paying jobs gave them a little more freedom. They started to develop their own identity instead of being identified by their husbands. While women who were African Americans did not get the same independence that white women got.They were still being identified based on their husbands, and they still had do all the responsibilities of a motherRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God Analysis Essay939 Words   |  4 Pagesstruggle of a woman to reach self-actualization. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston juxtaposes opposing places to emphasize the experience gained by the novel’s protagonist, Janie, in each respective location, and to emphasize the effect of that en vironment on Janie’s journey to attain her dreams. Through this comparison, the author explores the idea of living and experiencing life as a means of self-discovery. Moreover, Hurston expresses another theme central to the novel’s understandingRead More â€Å"Ships at a Distance†: Dreams in Their Eyes Were Watching God1945 Words   |  8 PagesZora Neale Hurston opens Their Eyes Were Watching God with an eloquent metaphor regarding dreams: â€Å"Ships at a distance have every man’s wish on board. For some they come in with the tide. For others, they sail forever on the horizon, never out of sight, never landing until the watcher turns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by Time (Hurston 1).† Hurston describes here how some dreams are achieved with time while others lurk out of reach until the dreamer gives up. Janie CrawfordRead More Essay on Imagery in Their Eyes Were Watching God1096 Words   |  5 PagesPositive Imagery i n Their Eyes Were Watching God In Zora Neale Hurstons novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the life of Janie is presented as a journey. Janie survives a grandmother, three husbands, and innumerable friends. Throughout this journey, she moves towards her ideals about love and how to live ones life. Hurston chooses to define Janie not by what is wrong in her life, but by what is good in it. Janie undergoes many changes throughout her journey, but the imagery in her life

Corporate Law for Darwin Developments - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Lawfor Darwin Property Developments. Answer: The discussion of the case study is with respect to Darwin Property Developments Pty Limited Company. The individuals involved in this case are three directors namely Feng, Qiyuan and Linda. Feng and Qiyuan were brothers who had started the business. Linda was part of the accounting firm run by her and Qiyuan. The original company was company who developed property (Knepper et al., 2016). They also operated a successful waterfront restaurant that served seafood. The shares of the company were equally divided among the three share holders. The total number of shares that were issued in the company was 6000 ordinary shares. The three shareholders held 2000 shares each. The shares were fully paid. As per the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), there are rules of the company which the directors of a company have to adhere to. The shareholders of the company are enshrined with the right to claim for the financial records of the company and information pertaining to individual shares the shareholder has in the company. As per the case study it can be inferred that Feng is both the shareholder as well as director of the case organisation. Thus prior to resigning from the position of director, he has the right to do whatever he wishes with respect to the shares that he holds in the company (Laster and Zeberkiewicz, 2015). In this case Linda and Qiyuan cannot deprive Feng from exercising his rights of a director and a shareholder. Hence there are certain combined rights of the directors as per the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. As per section 249 U of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors have the right to elect an individual to be chairperson for holding meetings of the compa ny. As per section 1072F of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors are given the right to refuse registration of transfer of companys shares (Hiller, 2013). This can be possible if the shares of the company are not fully paid and in case the company holds lien over the shares. The directors also hold right to make decisions regarding the dividend paid to the shareholders of the company. They have the right to lower the rate of dividend if situation permits. The directors are also given the right to elect or appoint the managing director of the company. In the present case Feng has the right to take derivative actions against the other directors of the company. This is because he is both a shareholder as well as director of the company. In the capacity of a director of the company, Feng has the right to sue both the directors of the company for fraud and misrepresentation caused to him under the Misrepresentation Act, 1972. Feng had immediate need of financial help due to his wifes death. As a director he had the right to sell his part of the shares to recover the proceeds (Clark Jr and Babson, 2011). However the directors of the company had wrongly contravened the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 by refusing to allow him to sell his shares. Moreover it is known from the scenario that a large amount of money was taken from the case organisation by the other two directors to finance their private accounting firm. This is a fraudulent activity and they are liable to be sued by Feng. There are certain rights which Feng holds wit hin the company in the capacity of a member and shareholder of the company (Lan and Heracleous, 2010). Thus as per the Corporations Act 2001, Feng is entitled to certain individual rights of a member. As per these rights, when there fraudulent and poor management occurring within a company, then the members have the right to stop or prevent the mismanagement and fraudulence by filing case against the directors of the company. This right is also applicable in the case of Feng. The section 232 (2) and (3) of the Corporations Act 2001 and the section 229 of the Companies Act 1981 is applicable for discussing the duties and liabilities of the directors of a company. These duties are fiduciary in nature or are based on elements of good faith, trust and confidence (Lacovara, 2011). Thus as per these duties, the directors are supposed to carry out their duties in an honest manner without any element of fraudulent and dishonest intention. From the aspects of the case scenario it is clear that Linda and Qiyuan have contravened the above provisions of corporation law. According to subsection 2 of section 232 of the Corporations Act 2001 the other directors of DBD can be penalised to the tune of $ 20,000 for causing fraud and deception to Feng and they can also face a term of imprisonment for five years. Linda and Qiyuan had failed to exercise their duty to take care and being diligent towards the members and shareholders of the company. Thus Feng is entitled to cer tain remedies so that he is able to derive finance to solve his financial problems. The derivative actions are legitimate for Feng to exercise since there has been no protection of company interests. The directors were acting in a fraudulent manner. They were mismanaging the company and were causing oppression to Feng by refusing to allow him to sell his shares (Becker and Strmberg, 2012). However this is illegal. As per section 1072F of the Corporations Act 2001, the shares of the company have been fully paid up. The other directors of the company, Linda and Qiyuan do not have the right to refuse Feng to transfer his shares (Aier et al., 2014). Moreover as per directors rights, they can reduce the rate of dividend when circumstances call for. However they have clearly refused to provide the dividends to the shareholders of the company by citing the requirement of the fund for the future development of the company. As per the fourth schedule of regulation of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, the companys members are entitled to derive 5% or 1/20th of the shares in the company. Thus as per the provisions of the Corporations Act, Feng is a shareholder of DBD and he is entiltled to claim certain rights. He has the right to ask for records of his shares from the other directors of the company. In the present case, Feng has been deprived from exercising his right of directorship and shareholder of DBD. Thus he has every right to file a suit against the defaulting directors of the company (Fairfax, 2013). The directors have clearly contravened section 180(1) of the Corporations Act 2001. They have failed to exercise to a reasonable level the duties of care and diligence. The fourth schedule of the regulations of the ASIC under the Corporations Act 2001 can be invoked by Feng if he seeks to exercise his rights of a shareholder and director of the company. As per section 180(1) of the Act, he can claim that the directors had failed to exercise their duty to reasonably act in a careful and diligent manner. He can sue the other directors i.e. Linda and Qiyuan for misrepresenting facts and cheating him with respect to his right to shares (Callison, 2012). He can also file case against the directors for mismanaging and oppressing Feng. He has been grossly deprived from his rights. Thus he is entitled take certain actions which he can initiate as per the provisions of the company laws of Australia. He has clear chance of getting success as there are various grounds available to him to claim remedies (Richardson, 2011). He can claim that various requirements of ASIC have been flouted by the directors of the company which is in contravention to the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. The directors of the company are having the statutory duty to look after the rights and interests of the shareholders and members of the company. Consequences of breach of directors duties can be seen within the provisions of Corporations Act 2001. There are certain statutory provisions to be adhered to for removing a director of a company as per the company law provisions of Australia. There should be a special resolution to remove directors of the company. The company in this case had clearly failed to adhere to this provision (Velasco, 2012). The company had clearly failed to follow the structural requirements of the company laws. It is important that the directors of the company pay off the dividends out of the profits to the shareholders. If they continue to retain the dividend money with themselves, the shareholders have the right to claim charges of fraud against the company. References Aier, J. K., Chen, L., Pevzner, M. (2014). Debtholders demand for conservatism: Evidence from changes in directors fiduciary duties.Journal of Accounting Research,52(5), 993-1027. Becker, B., Strmberg, P. (2012). Fiduciary duties and equity-debtholder conflicts.Review of Financial Studies,25(6), 1931-1969. Callison, J. W. (2012). Putting New Sheets on a Procrustean Bed: How Benefit Corporations Address Fiduciary Duties, the Dangers Created, and Suggestions for Change.Am. U. Bus. L. Rev.,2, 85. Clark Jr, W. H., Babson, E. K. (2011). How benefit corporations are redefining the purpose of business corporations.Wm. Mitchell L. Rev.,38, 817. Fairfax, L. M. (2013). Sue on Pay: Say on Pay's Impact on Directors' Fiduciary Duties.Ariz. L. Rev.,55, 1. Hiller, J. S. (2013). The benefit corporation and corporate social responsibility.Journal of Business Ethics,118(2), 287-301. Knepper, W. E., Bailey, D. A., Bowman, K. B., Eblin, R. L., Lane, R. S. (2016).Duty of Loyalty(Vol. 1). Liability of Corporate Officers and Directors. Lacovara, C. (2011). Strange creatures: A hybrid approach to fiduciary duty in benefit corporations.Colum. Bus. L. Rev., 815. Lan, L. L., Heracleous, L. (2010). Rethinking agency theory: The view from law.Academy of Management Review,35(2), 294-314. Laster, J. T., Zeberkiewicz, J. M. (2015). The rights and duties of blockholder directors.Bus. Law.,70, 33-54. Richardson, B. J. (2011). From fiduciary duties to fiduciary relationships for socially responsible investing: responding to the will of beneficiaries.Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment,1(1), 5-19. Velasco, J. (2012). The Role of Aspiration in Corporate Fiduciary Duties.Wm. Mary L. Rev.,54, 519.

Ratio Analysis on Literature of Review free essay sample

I also declare that I have done my work sincerely and accurately even then if any mistake or error had kept in it, I request the readers to point out these errors and guide me to remove these errors in future. Presentation Incharge Signature of the Candidate Practical work experience is the integral part of individual learning. An individual who is learning managerial concepts has to undergo this practical experience for being a future executive. It is the result of various factors. Primarily because of rising cultivations of BT. cotton (Bacillus thuringnsis) and reduce the farmers input costs, while the yield as well as quality are substantially much larger compared to traditional varieties. In view of this development, the cotton cultivation acreage has been steadily going up in India. The farmers have become more knowledgeable to follow scientific methods to cultivate high yielding long staple cotton varieties. Besides individual mills are also simultaneously taking steps to improve the cotton production along with Technology Mission on cotton (TCM), the cotton development research Associations of organizations (CITI), South Indian Textiles Mills Association (SIMA) and Kerala State Textile Corporation (KSTC). The resultant factor is quality and quantity of raw material supply has substantially improved in the country. Due to globalization of our economy, the conscious of quality inputs and pricing have become competitive to the international standards and prices. Supply of quality raw material availability sources of raw material from major cotton exporting countries. Every organization is a deliberate and planned Endeavour of people whose common goal can be achieved through attainment of targets and goal by individual members in it. No organization can survive for long unless it takes care of prudent utilization of resources particularly human resources. In brief, good business is generally the result of good organization which can emerge only if it consists of good people who work together as a team. The textile industry occupies a unique place in our country. One of the earliest to come into existence in India, it accounts for 14 per cent of the total industrial production, contributes to nearly 30 per cent of the total exports and is the second largest employment generator after agriculture. The Indian textile industry is one of the largest in the world with a massive raw material and textile-manufacturing base. Indian economy is largely dependent on the textile manufacturing and trade in addition to other major industries about 27 per cent of the exchange earning are on account of export of textiles and clothing alone. In India organized textile mill sector has increased from 1787 in 2003-04 to 1789 in 2004-05. During the year 2003-04 the production of yarn was 3051. 07 million kg and it had increased to 3220. 59 million kg in 2004-05. The number of workers worked in textiles mills during the year 9, 18,000. India has the second-largest yarn-spinning capacity in the world (after China), accounting for roughly 20 percent of the world’s spindle capacity. India’s spinning segment is fairly modernized; approximately 35 to 40 percent of India’s spindles are less than 10 years old. During 1989-98, India was the leading buyer of spinning machinery, accounting 2003-04 was 9,28,000 and it have decreased during the year 2004-05 was for 28 per cent of world shipments. India’s production of spun yarn is accounted for almost entirely by the organized mill sector, which includes 285 large. Man-made fibers, wool and silk segment grew by modest 4. 5 per cent per annum during the 5-year period 2000-01 to 2005-06. During the first year of quota-free global trade, production increased leaps and bounds. Textiles production increased 10 per cent over 2004. The growth was fuelled by a 22 per cent rise in production of other textiles (including apparels). Cotton textile also posted an increase of nine percent. In the last six years, an estimated US$ 6. 7 billion has been invested in the textiles sector, aided by the Technology Up gradation Fund (TUF) scheme. The TUF scheme expires in March next year (2007) and the quotas on China will be lifted in 2008. Hence, companies will continue to add capacities over the next year. Also, according to CRISIL, the sector is likely to rise over US$ 3. 5 billion from the capital markets in the next few years. The cotton textile industry, one of the oldest and major consumer industries in India, has assumed national importance by virtue of size, investment, output and employment. The industry produces a wide range of fabrics to suit specific needs of consumers. Further, the cotton textile industry occupies a pre eminent place in the Indian economy by contributing a major share and to the countries industrial production and providing cloth to its millions. The industry also serves by providing direct employment to 60, 00,000 workers in several of its related activities. India is one of the largest textile producing countries in the world. The share of the industry in the export basket of India is around 20%. However, textile industry is vast developing sector and when the competitions are exorbitant especially in its design and quality we have to adopt modern technology management, machine so as to complete with other countries in the international market.

What Is A Hero Essays - Hero, , Term Papers

What Is A Hero? Random House 255 West 45th Street New York, NY 10022 To Random House Editorial Review Board: What is a hero? Everyone's vision is somewhat different. To me, a hero is someone whom I can look up to as a role model for something he or she has accomplished. These might include tasks that were performed with bravery and unselfishness. This is why I propose to you to enter into Tom Brokaw's new book titled, The Millenium Generation, a person who had shown those around him his courageousness; he is also someone who risked his life to help others. This person is my grandfather, (name). Born in a time when luxuries were minimal, my grandfather coped with the fact that he was unable to live a work-free life. Growing up during the Great Depression, he suffered. Although money was scarce, he found ways to help support his family through working long hours. As one of the fewer fortunate people who survived in this time of grievance, my grandfather, (name)was drafted into World War II at the age of 23. He was instructed to drive the ambulance during the wartime which was fought in the United States. As head ambulette driver, (name) was required to help wounded soldiers. Taking his job very seriously, he exceeded what was required for him to do. He risked his life to rescue injured men in the line of fire. He would carry them to his ambulance and assist to their wounds there. At the end of one battle in a European country, he stumbled upon a child who appeared to need his help. Very concerned, he inquired at the local village as to whom her family was and where they were located. After three continual days of questioning villagers, he finally located her family members. In the mean time, he took care of this child as if she was his own. As a great thanks for finding, taking care of, and returning their stranded little girl, her parents announced throughout the village what my grandfather had heroically done on behalf of their child that they thought was dead. George Angelino was awarded the Congressional medal of honor for his outstanding bravery and unwavering strength to survive and help others live during the terrible time of war. Many people would agree with me that (name), my grandfather, was a hero. I believe that he demonstrated the true significance of the word 'hero', someone whom you can look up to as a role model for what he or she had accomplished. This why I am convinced he deserves recognition in a book which describes heroes, because he truly is one. Yours Truly, (your name) English Essays

Free Essays on The Tell-Tale Heart

â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† This chilling tale of madness and murder penned by American horror genius Edgar Allan Poe revolves around the irrational acts of one poor tormented soul. Because Poe chose to allow the reader to experience the events of â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† through the main character’s own perspective, the narrator is never even given a name; however it is still this use of the first-person that most dramatically contributes to the character’s development. Right off the bat, Poe gives the reader an indication that the narrator is unstable. In the first sentence of the story, the narrator admits, enthusiastically even, that he is â€Å"nervous-very, very dreadfully nervous,† (36) then he is quick to add, â€Å"[. . .] why will you say that I am mad† (36)? By giving the reader the narrator’s first-hand account of his feelings and his fears, Poe allows the reader to deduce for himself that the narrator is very possibly paranoid. His admission of nervousness immediately followed by such a defensive question shows the narrator’s suspicion of his audience. He seems compelled to convince the reader of his justification for committing a crime of passion, and his first-person appeal to the reader’s good judgment makes the story come alive. The narrator’s initial defense is that of his illness. He claims to have some ailment that â€Å"had sharpened [his] senses† (36), but his mention of this ailment is vague. He neither names nor describes other aspects of the disease. His casual mention of the problem is indicative of a real-life excuse and makes the narrator seem like every other screw-up, but his elaboration on the sharpening of his senses makes him seem strange. At first he seems just to exaggerate by saying he â€Å"heard all things in the heaven and in the earth† (36), but then he goes on to say that he â€Å"heard many things in hell† (36) and follows by asking, â€Å"How, then, am I mad† (36)? Could the narra... Free Essays on The Tell-Tale Heart Free Essays on The Tell-Tale Heart â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† This chilling tale of madness and murder penned by American horror genius Edgar Allan Poe revolves around the irrational acts of one poor tormented soul. Because Poe chose to allow the reader to experience the events of â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† through the main character’s own perspective, the narrator is never even given a name; however it is still this use of the first-person that most dramatically contributes to the character’s development. Right off the bat, Poe gives the reader an indication that the narrator is unstable. In the first sentence of the story, the narrator admits, enthusiastically even, that he is â€Å"nervous-very, very dreadfully nervous,† (36) then he is quick to add, â€Å"[. . .] why will you say that I am mad† (36)? By giving the reader the narrator’s first-hand account of his feelings and his fears, Poe allows the reader to deduce for himself that the narrator is very possibly paranoid. His admission of nervousness immediately followed by such a defensive question shows the narrator’s suspicion of his audience. He seems compelled to convince the reader of his justification for committing a crime of passion, and his first-person appeal to the reader’s good judgment makes the story come alive. The narrator’s initial defense is that of his illness. He claims to have some ailment that â€Å"had sharpened [his] senses† (36), but his mention of this ailment is vague. He neither names nor describes other aspects of the disease. His casual mention of the problem is indicative of a real-life excuse and makes the narrator seem like every other screw-up, but his elaboration on the sharpening of his senses makes him seem strange. At first he seems just to exaggerate by saying he â€Å"heard all things in the heaven and in the earth† (36), but then he goes on to say that he â€Å"heard many things in hell† (36) and follows by asking, â€Å"How, then, am I mad† (36)? Could the narra...

Ann Richards Quotes

Ann Richards Quotes Ann Richards was governor of Texas from 1991-1995. When Ann Richards was elected State Treasurer in 1982, she was the first woman elected to statewide office in Texas since Ma Ferguson. Richards was reelected in 1986, unopposed, and then ran for governor in 1990. She came to national prominence with a keynote speech at the 1988 Democratic National Convention. In her 1994 reelection campaign, she lost to George W. Bush, the son of the presidential candidate shed skewered in 1988. Selected Ann Richards Quotations Im not afraid to shake up the system, and the government needs more shaking up than any other system I know. I have very strong feelings about how you lead your life. You always look ahead, you never look back. The here and now is all we have, and if we play it right its all well need. I have always had the feeling I could do anything and my dad told me I could. I was in college before I found out he might be wrong. They blame the low income women for ruining the country because they are staying home with their children and not going out to work. They blame the middle income women for ruining the country because they go out to work and do not stay home to take care of their children. I feel very strongly that change is good because it stirs up the system. I did not want my tombstone to read, She kept a really clean house. I think Id like them to remember me by saying, She opened government to everyone. Ive always said that in politics, your enemies cant hurt you, but your friends will kill you. Teaching was the hardest work I had ever done, and it remains the hardest work I have done to date. Let me tell you, sisters, seeing dried egg on a plate in the morning is a lot dirtier than anything Ive had to deal with in politics. Power is what calls the shots, and power is a white male game. If you think taking care of yourself is selfish, change your mind. If you dont, youre simply ducking your responsibilities. Im really glad that our young people missed the Depression, and missed the great big war. But I do regret that they missed the leaders that I knew. Leaders who told us when things were tough, and that we would have to sacrifice, and these difficulties might last awhile. They didnt tell us things were hard for us because we were different, or isolated, or special interests. They brought us together and they gave us a sense of national purpose. [1988 keynote address, Democratic National Convention] I have a real soft spot in my heart for librarians and people who care about books. You can put lipstick and earrings on a hog and call it Monique, but its still a pig. Women elected Bill Clinton this time. He acknowledges it, the country acknowledges it, and the columnists acknowledge it, and when you have that kind of political clout, you can effect change and do it well. And Im real proud to have been a part of that. I get a lot of cracks about my hair, mostly from men who dont have any. Let me tell you that I am the only child of a very rough-talking father. So dont be embarrassed about your language. Ive either heard it or I can top it. The public does not like you to mislead or represent yourself to be something youre not. And the other thing that the public really does like is the self-examination to say, you know, Im not perfect. Im just like you. They dont ask their public officials to be perfect. They just ask them to be smart, truthful, honest, and show a modicum of good sense. I believe in recovery, and I believe that as a role model I have the responsibility to let young people know that you can make a mistake and come back from it. There is a lot more to life than just struggling to make money. I thought I knew Texas pretty well, but I had no notion of its size until I campaigned it. Women, it was painfully clear, werent going to be allowed to use their brains and I certainly wanted to use mine. [Ive] been tested by fire and the fire lost. I hope all the WASP present and past will fly high on wings of our pride in their service ... you have my profound gratitude for the legacy you have given to us and the legacy you pass on to young women today. [about the Women Airforce Service Pilots] I believe Mama would have liked to have had more children, but times were hard and I was the only one. Daddy had the fear maybe that fear is indigenous to the Depression generation that he wouldnt be able to afford all the things he wanted to give me, and he wanted to give me everything hed never had. So they never had another child. Poor George, he cant help it. He was born with a silver foot in his mouth. [1988 keynote address, Democratic National Convention] I am delighted to be here with you this evening because after listening to George Bush all these years, I figured you needed to know what a real Texas accent sounds like. [1988 keynote address, Democratic National Convention] On How to Be a Good Republican: [excerpts] You have to believe that those privileged from birth achieve success all on their own.You have to be against all government programs, but expect Social Security checks on time.You have to believe...everything Rush Limbaugh says.You have to believe society is color-blind and growing up black in America doesnt diminish your opportunities, but you still wont vote for Alan Keyes.You have to be against government interference in business until your oil company, corporation or Savings and Loan is about to go broke and you beg for a government bailout.You have to believe a poor, minority student with a disciplinary history and failing grades will be admitted into an elite private school with a $1,000 voucher. Most of all, I remember those children in the classrooms and those kids who grabbed me around the knees, and I think of the old people who really need a voice when theyre trapped in wheelchairs in dirty nursing homes. The person in this office really must have a conscience to know that how they direct this government dramatically affects the lives of those people. Jill Buckley on Ann Richards: Shes sort of the female good old boy. You paid the price to some degree. You lost the governorship of Texas because this country still is a little bit schizoid, isn’t it, about the role of women in American politics? [1996 question of newsman Tom Brokaw to Ann Richards] More Womens Quotes: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Explore Womens Voices and Womens History Womens Voices - About Womens QuotesBiographies of WomenToday in Womens HistoryWomens History Home About These Quotes Quote collection assembled by Jone Johnson Lewis. Each quotation page in this collection and the entire collection  © Jone Johnson Lewis. This is an informal collection assembled over many years. I regret that I am not able to provide the original source if it is not listed with the quote. Citation information:Jone Johnson Lewis. Ann Richards Quotes. About Womens History. URL: http://womenshistory.about.com/od/quotes/a/ann_richards.htm . Date accessed: (today). (More on how to cite online sources including this page)

Ann Richards Quotes

Ann Richards Quotes Ann Richards was governor of Texas from 1991-1995. When Ann Richards was elected State Treasurer in 1982, she was the first woman elected to statewide office in Texas since Ma Ferguson. Richards was reelected in 1986, unopposed, and then ran for governor in 1990. She came to national prominence with a keynote speech at the 1988 Democratic National Convention. In her 1994 reelection campaign, she lost to George W. Bush, the son of the presidential candidate shed skewered in 1988. Selected Ann Richards Quotations Im not afraid to shake up the system, and the government needs more shaking up than any other system I know. I have very strong feelings about how you lead your life. You always look ahead, you never look back. The here and now is all we have, and if we play it right its all well need. I have always had the feeling I could do anything and my dad told me I could. I was in college before I found out he might be wrong. They blame the low income women for ruining the country because they are staying home with their children and not going out to work. They blame the middle income women for ruining the country because they go out to work and do not stay home to take care of their children. I feel very strongly that change is good because it stirs up the system. I did not want my tombstone to read, She kept a really clean house. I think Id like them to remember me by saying, She opened government to everyone. Ive always said that in politics, your enemies cant hurt you, but your friends will kill you. Teaching was the hardest work I had ever done, and it remains the hardest work I have done to date. Let me tell you, sisters, seeing dried egg on a plate in the morning is a lot dirtier than anything Ive had to deal with in politics. Power is what calls the shots, and power is a white male game. If you think taking care of yourself is selfish, change your mind. If you dont, youre simply ducking your responsibilities. Im really glad that our young people missed the Depression, and missed the great big war. But I do regret that they missed the leaders that I knew. Leaders who told us when things were tough, and that we would have to sacrifice, and these difficulties might last awhile. They didnt tell us things were hard for us because we were different, or isolated, or special interests. They brought us together and they gave us a sense of national purpose. [1988 keynote address, Democratic National Convention] I have a real soft spot in my heart for librarians and people who care about books. You can put lipstick and earrings on a hog and call it Monique, but its still a pig. Women elected Bill Clinton this time. He acknowledges it, the country acknowledges it, and the columnists acknowledge it, and when you have that kind of political clout, you can effect change and do it well. And Im real proud to have been a part of that. I get a lot of cracks about my hair, mostly from men who dont have any. Let me tell you that I am the only child of a very rough-talking father. So dont be embarrassed about your language. Ive either heard it or I can top it. The public does not like you to mislead or represent yourself to be something youre not. And the other thing that the public really does like is the self-examination to say, you know, Im not perfect. Im just like you. They dont ask their public officials to be perfect. They just ask them to be smart, truthful, honest, and show a modicum of good sense. I believe in recovery, and I believe that as a role model I have the responsibility to let young people know that you can make a mistake and come back from it. There is a lot more to life than just struggling to make money. I thought I knew Texas pretty well, but I had no notion of its size until I campaigned it. Women, it was painfully clear, werent going to be allowed to use their brains and I certainly wanted to use mine. [Ive] been tested by fire and the fire lost. I hope all the WASP present and past will fly high on wings of our pride in their service ... you have my profound gratitude for the legacy you have given to us and the legacy you pass on to young women today. [about the Women Airforce Service Pilots] I believe Mama would have liked to have had more children, but times were hard and I was the only one. Daddy had the fear maybe that fear is indigenous to the Depression generation that he wouldnt be able to afford all the things he wanted to give me, and he wanted to give me everything hed never had. So they never had another child. Poor George, he cant help it. He was born with a silver foot in his mouth. [1988 keynote address, Democratic National Convention] I am delighted to be here with you this evening because after listening to George Bush all these years, I figured you needed to know what a real Texas accent sounds like. [1988 keynote address, Democratic National Convention] On How to Be a Good Republican: [excerpts] You have to believe that those privileged from birth achieve success all on their own.You have to be against all government programs, but expect Social Security checks on time.You have to believe...everything Rush Limbaugh says.You have to believe society is color-blind and growing up black in America doesnt diminish your opportunities, but you still wont vote for Alan Keyes.You have to be against government interference in business until your oil company, corporation or Savings and Loan is about to go broke and you beg for a government bailout.You have to believe a poor, minority student with a disciplinary history and failing grades will be admitted into an elite private school with a $1,000 voucher. Most of all, I remember those children in the classrooms and those kids who grabbed me around the knees, and I think of the old people who really need a voice when theyre trapped in wheelchairs in dirty nursing homes. The person in this office really must have a conscience to know that how they direct this government dramatically affects the lives of those people. Jill Buckley on Ann Richards: Shes sort of the female good old boy. You paid the price to some degree. You lost the governorship of Texas because this country still is a little bit schizoid, isn’t it, about the role of women in American politics? [1996 question of newsman Tom Brokaw to Ann Richards] More Womens Quotes: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Explore Womens Voices and Womens History Womens Voices - About Womens QuotesBiographies of WomenToday in Womens HistoryWomens History Home About These Quotes Quote collection assembled by Jone Johnson Lewis. Each quotation page in this collection and the entire collection  © Jone Johnson Lewis. This is an informal collection assembled over many years. I regret that I am not able to provide the original source if it is not listed with the quote. Citation information:Jone Johnson Lewis. Ann Richards Quotes. About Womens History. URL: http://womenshistory.about.com/od/quotes/a/ann_richards.htm . Date accessed: (today). (More on how to cite online sources including this page)

Ann Richards Quotes

Ann Richards Quotes Ann Richards was governor of Texas from 1991-1995. When Ann Richards was elected State Treasurer in 1982, she was the first woman elected to statewide office in Texas since Ma Ferguson. Richards was reelected in 1986, unopposed, and then ran for governor in 1990. She came to national prominence with a keynote speech at the 1988 Democratic National Convention. In her 1994 reelection campaign, she lost to George W. Bush, the son of the presidential candidate shed skewered in 1988. Selected Ann Richards Quotations Im not afraid to shake up the system, and the government needs more shaking up than any other system I know. I have very strong feelings about how you lead your life. You always look ahead, you never look back. The here and now is all we have, and if we play it right its all well need. I have always had the feeling I could do anything and my dad told me I could. I was in college before I found out he might be wrong. They blame the low income women for ruining the country because they are staying home with their children and not going out to work. They blame the middle income women for ruining the country because they go out to work and do not stay home to take care of their children. I feel very strongly that change is good because it stirs up the system. I did not want my tombstone to read, She kept a really clean house. I think Id like them to remember me by saying, She opened government to everyone. Ive always said that in politics, your enemies cant hurt you, but your friends will kill you. Teaching was the hardest work I had ever done, and it remains the hardest work I have done to date. Let me tell you, sisters, seeing dried egg on a plate in the morning is a lot dirtier than anything Ive had to deal with in politics. Power is what calls the shots, and power is a white male game. If you think taking care of yourself is selfish, change your mind. If you dont, youre simply ducking your responsibilities. Im really glad that our young people missed the Depression, and missed the great big war. But I do regret that they missed the leaders that I knew. Leaders who told us when things were tough, and that we would have to sacrifice, and these difficulties might last awhile. They didnt tell us things were hard for us because we were different, or isolated, or special interests. They brought us together and they gave us a sense of national purpose. [1988 keynote address, Democratic National Convention] I have a real soft spot in my heart for librarians and people who care about books. You can put lipstick and earrings on a hog and call it Monique, but its still a pig. Women elected Bill Clinton this time. He acknowledges it, the country acknowledges it, and the columnists acknowledge it, and when you have that kind of political clout, you can effect change and do it well. And Im real proud to have been a part of that. I get a lot of cracks about my hair, mostly from men who dont have any. Let me tell you that I am the only child of a very rough-talking father. So dont be embarrassed about your language. Ive either heard it or I can top it. The public does not like you to mislead or represent yourself to be something youre not. And the other thing that the public really does like is the self-examination to say, you know, Im not perfect. Im just like you. They dont ask their public officials to be perfect. They just ask them to be smart, truthful, honest, and show a modicum of good sense. I believe in recovery, and I believe that as a role model I have the responsibility to let young people know that you can make a mistake and come back from it. There is a lot more to life than just struggling to make money. I thought I knew Texas pretty well, but I had no notion of its size until I campaigned it. Women, it was painfully clear, werent going to be allowed to use their brains and I certainly wanted to use mine. [Ive] been tested by fire and the fire lost. I hope all the WASP present and past will fly high on wings of our pride in their service ... you have my profound gratitude for the legacy you have given to us and the legacy you pass on to young women today. [about the Women Airforce Service Pilots] I believe Mama would have liked to have had more children, but times were hard and I was the only one. Daddy had the fear maybe that fear is indigenous to the Depression generation that he wouldnt be able to afford all the things he wanted to give me, and he wanted to give me everything hed never had. So they never had another child. Poor George, he cant help it. He was born with a silver foot in his mouth. [1988 keynote address, Democratic National Convention] I am delighted to be here with you this evening because after listening to George Bush all these years, I figured you needed to know what a real Texas accent sounds like. [1988 keynote address, Democratic National Convention] On How to Be a Good Republican: [excerpts] You have to believe that those privileged from birth achieve success all on their own.You have to be against all government programs, but expect Social Security checks on time.You have to believe...everything Rush Limbaugh says.You have to believe society is color-blind and growing up black in America doesnt diminish your opportunities, but you still wont vote for Alan Keyes.You have to be against government interference in business until your oil company, corporation or Savings and Loan is about to go broke and you beg for a government bailout.You have to believe a poor, minority student with a disciplinary history and failing grades will be admitted into an elite private school with a $1,000 voucher. Most of all, I remember those children in the classrooms and those kids who grabbed me around the knees, and I think of the old people who really need a voice when theyre trapped in wheelchairs in dirty nursing homes. The person in this office really must have a conscience to know that how they direct this government dramatically affects the lives of those people. Jill Buckley on Ann Richards: Shes sort of the female good old boy. You paid the price to some degree. You lost the governorship of Texas because this country still is a little bit schizoid, isn’t it, about the role of women in American politics? [1996 question of newsman Tom Brokaw to Ann Richards] More Womens Quotes: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Explore Womens Voices and Womens History Womens Voices - About Womens QuotesBiographies of WomenToday in Womens HistoryWomens History Home About These Quotes Quote collection assembled by Jone Johnson Lewis. Each quotation page in this collection and the entire collection  © Jone Johnson Lewis. This is an informal collection assembled over many years. I regret that I am not able to provide the original source if it is not listed with the quote. Citation information:Jone Johnson Lewis. Ann Richards Quotes. About Womens History. URL: http://womenshistory.about.com/od/quotes/a/ann_richards.htm . Date accessed: (today). (More on how to cite online sources including this page)